Well, quickly we can say that nano is a text editor in the terminal. It stands out for its ease of use and speed. With this editor, we can open and modify text files and settings from the terminal. All this without sacrificing resources and comfortably.

Besides basic text editing, nano offers features like undo/redo, syntax coloring, interactive search-and-replace, auto-indentation, line numbers, word completion, file locking, backup files, and internationalization support

As we may suspect, nano is open source and is included in almost all Linux distributions that exist. But for a strange reason, we never can use the latest version and that nano has very active development.

So, the possibility we have is to compile it manually but there is another simpler method if we use homebrew.

Install the latest version of nano on Ubuntu 20.04

The process of having the latest version of nano in Ubuntu 20.04 easily and simply is thanks to Homebrew.

We have talked about Homebrew and we think it is a fabulous tool that allows you to install applications quickly and easily as Hugo.

Well, nano is also available to be installed using this tool and the best thing is that we can have the latest stable version.

So, first install Homebrew

How to install Homebrew on Ubuntu 20.04?

Once Homebrew is perfectly configured we can continue.

Check the current version of nano with the following command:

nano --version
GNU nano, version 4.8
  (C) 1999-2011, 2013-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  (C) 2014-2020 the contributors to nano
  Email: nano@nano-editor.org    Web: https://nano-editor.org/
  Compiled options: --disable-libmagic --enable-utf8

As you can see, the version is a little old, so don’t have problems, uninstall it.

sudo apt autoremove nano

And now install the latest version of nano

brew install nano

And at the end, check the installed version

nano --version

Now create a test file

nano text.txt

And add some text

You now have the latest version of nano on your system. Something simpler than it seems and that can be useful at any time.

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GNU Nano 5.0, does not bring big news, but on the contrary, small changes and improvements that contribute to the application process. In a more agile way than the developers are used to by their users, GNU Nano 5.0 is the proof that the project is alive. And with some implementations that regular users will love.

GNU Nano outstanding features

Coming with changes compared to its predecessor in version 4.x. Among the most remarkable aspects we have:

• It contains an option that has an indicator used in the “Scroll Bar” on the right side of the screen. To indicate where approximately the buffer is located in the display/text port.
• The execution command symbol is accessible directly in the main menu.
• Implementation of new colors like Pink, Purple, Mauve, Lagoon, Mint, Lime, Peach, Orange, and Coffee with milk. In addition to a new variant “Light” with a number of existing common colors, for the terminals that support 256 colors.
• The anticipated colors with “Bold” or “Italic” for greater support of the performance.
• To start with a blank space is treated as the beginning of a new paragraph, generating a new style (--bookstyle).
• Includes support for Markdown, Haskell, and Ada.
• Add-ons and changes to command and option times.

Conclusion

This version of GNU Nano maintains the custom that developers have worked on since its inception. Continuing with its simplicity and effectiveness that have enchanted the users, positioning itself as one of the most popular terminals in the Linux distributions. The GNU Nano project is still alive, and although it does not bring any big changes it represents one more attraction to the users. Contributing to the improvement of application processes.

For more news go to the official GNU announcement. Please share this post and join our Telegram channel.

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Nano offers plenty of features like line numbering, searching, syntax highlight and lots of others. Learning Nano is easy. As the editor is available on all the major Linux distros, you don’t have to worry about other text editors at all.

Installing Nano

In cases, your system may not come up with Nano, or you uninstalled it. You can easily get this text editor for your system. Run the following command(s) according to your Linux distro –

# Ubuntu/Debian

sudo apt install nano

# CentOS/Fedora

sudo yum install nano

You can also install Nano from source. Get the latest source code of Nano.

Then, run the following commands –

tar -xvzf nano-3.2.tar.gz

cd nano-3.2/

./configure

make

sudo make install

Nano usage

Let’s fire up Nano.

nano

This is the window of Nano. At the bottom, you’ll notice all the available actions you can perform.

Here’s a short list you need to keep in mind at all cost –

Write out – ^O (Ctrl + O)

Exit – ^X (Ctrl + X)

Search – ^W (Ctrl + W)

In the case of other options, you can easily check them out at the end of the window of Nano.

If you press ^G (Ctrl + G), the help option will pop up.

• Creating a new file

Fire up Nano –

nano

Type something in there –

Save the file –

You can find out the file on the directory you were in.

Note – I’m using Bat as an alternative to the popular “cat” command. Learn more about Bat – a “cat” clone with lots of improvements.

• Opening file with Nano

Run the following command –

nano ~/.bashrc

You can see that the file is available for reading and editing.

Sometimes, you need to locate to the exact line and column of the file. Use the following command –

nano +line,columns <file>

If you’re in need of editing any system files, make sure that you use “sudo” for avoiding any conflict.

sudo nano <file>

• Copy and paste

Move the cursor to the place you want to copy the text –

Hold Shift and move the cursor with your arrow keys.

For copying the text, press “M-6” (Alt + 6).

For pasting the content, press “Ctrl + U”.

Note that Nano isn’t able to interact with the global system clipboard. The copy and paste are only limited within Nano. If you’re using a terminal emulator, you have to use the emulator’s system of copying and pasting from the lines.

Enjoy!

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