Why do it?

The algorithm that Brotli uses is more efficient at compressing files than other compression methods. Therefore we will be able to notice how the files on our server will weigh less and this will influence the load of the files.

In general, you can expect files to be 15% to 25% smaller. So it is always a good idea to do it even if GZIP is the most popular among them. For a while, Brotli lacked the browser support that would allow it to be used in the same way as GZIP, but that changed and nowadays they are all supported.

So, in this post, you will learn how to enable it in Apache using Debian 10 as an example.

Enabling Brotli compression on Apache

One of the first things we have to do is to access the server or open a terminal.

Then proceed to update the whole system.

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Fortunately, Brotli is available from the official Debian repositories so installation becomes quite easy.

So to install it, run the following command:

sudo apt install brotli

This way, we already have the program installed. Now we need to link it with Apache so that they can do the job together.

First, enable the module in Apache. We can do this because recent versions of Apache include this module. In case you have manually installed apache, you have to rebuild it together with the module.

sudo a2enmod brotli 

Now in the virtualhost of your site, you have to add the following lines for the site to be processed with brotli.

<IfModule mod_brotli.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType BROTLI_COMPRESS text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript application/javascript
</IfModule>

Save your changes and close your editor,

And to apply the changes, you have to completely restart Apache.

sudo systemctl restart apache2

This is enough, but if you want to verify the process, you have to run the following command:

curl -I -H 'Accept-Encoding: br' [your-domain]

If on the output screen the value of Content-Encoding is similar to Content-Encoding: br, then the whole process has been successful.

Conclusion

In a web server, web server enhancement tools are essential for everything to work. The compression Brotli helps a lot in this task and with Apache, it can be useful.

The post How to enable the Brotli compression on Apache and Debian 10 appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Fedora 34 is a distribution sponsored by RHEL which makes it inherit several of its security policies. Of course Fedora 34 is oriented to the average Linux user, so no major security policies are required. However, it is one of the most secure Linux distributions out there. So it is very common to see that there are Linux developers who choose it for their web projects. This is where Nginx becomes almost indispensable.

About Nginx we have talked a lot on our website, however, I will briefly explain that it is an open source web server. Its main advantage over Apache is that it is very lightweight and response times to large requests are very low. That is, it is ideal if you are going to handle a lot of simulated connections. Or yes, the web application is complex and requires many requests to the server. In any case, we are in the presence of a fantastic web server. So, let us get Nginx on Fedora 34.

Install Nginx on Fedora 34

First of all, you need to know the name of the particular package. To do this, we’ll use dnf to get it. So, open a terminal and run:

:~$ sudo dnf search nginx

As you can see in the image, there are several packages related to nginx in the Fedora 34 repositories. However, we need to install the nginx package.

:~$ sudo dnf install nginx

After confirm the process, the download and installation will begin.

Then, when the installation is finished, we must start the Nginx service in order for it to work. To do this, type the following command:

:~$ sudo systemctl start nginx

Also, if you want nginx to start with the system, run this command:

:~$ sudo systemctl enable nginx

Next, open your favorite web browser and go to http://localhost and you will see this.

So, that is it.

Conclusion

Installing Nginx is very simple but it is good to keep it in mind especially if you are new to this Linux distribution. Nginx is very powerful and makes many websites agile to the many requests made to it.

Tell us, do you like Nginx? did you find the post useful?

Please share this post with your friends.

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Main features of Laragon for Windows 10

As mentioned, this toolkit has distinctive elements. First, it incorporates Apache, MariaDB, PHP, phpMyAdmin, cmder, Memcached and much more. In addition, it allows the creation of automatic Virtual Hosts for projects. That is to say, if we create a project called laravel-project.dev; then it is enough to enter that address in any browser to see it running. It also allows you to use pretty URLs. That is, it generates the url laravel.test instead of localhost/laravel. Therefore, it is not necessary to modify any file. Likewise, its operation is portable. Consequently, you can move the Laragon folder to another computer. You can even upload it to cloud hosting services. And continue using it on those devices.

It is also configured inside containers, so it runs in isolation from the rest of the system. This guarantees greater stability and lower resource usage. Additionally, it allows you to create projects (WordPress, Laravel, Drupal, etc.) with just one click.  You can add git, phpmyadmin, Node.js/MongoDB, Python/Django/Flask/Postgres, Ruby, Java, Go using Tools>Quick add.

Laragon versions

Laragon is an open source project available only for Windows. So its operation is optimized for this operating system. In fact, the developers claim that the Laragon Core consumes only 4 MB of RAM. So far, 3 versions of the program have been released.

• Laragon Full: Apache 2.4, Nginx, MySQL 5.7, PHP 7.2, Redis, Memcached, Node.js 11, npm, yarn, git.
• Lite version: Don’t include Node.js 11, npm, yarn, git but you can add them easily using Tools>Quick add.
• Portable version: PHP 5.4, MySQL 5.1 – Good for getting started with PHP, then you can add newer versions of PHP/MySQL easily later.

How to download and install Laragon for Windows 10.

We have seen the different versions of this tool. Well, for the purposes of this tutorial we will install the full version. You can download it for free from this link. The installation of the program is as usual as any other.

From there, just follow the installation windows. However, you must check the Auto virtual hosts option to be able to enjoy this functionality.

Then wait while the installation process completes. Finally, you can launch the app.

Adding features in Laragon.

As mentioned, Laragon comes ready to use. In fact, it incorporates MySQL. It also incorporates HeidiSQL to manage it. However, you can install another MySQL manager. In this opportunity we will install PHPMyAdmin. It is a simple process that we will do with a single click. Since the tool downloads, unzips and places the file in the necessary location. Well, you just have to right-click on the app console. Then follow the following path:

Tools>Quick add>phpmyadmin

As mentioned above, the process is carried out automatically.

After the installation is finished, we will finish the PhpMyAdmin configuration. The first thing you have to do is to start all Laragon services. With this in mind, click on Start All.

Then paste the following address into a web browser:

http://localhost/phpmyadmin

The main phpMyAdmin window will be displayed immediately. If using a local development environment, then use root as the username and leave the password blank.

After a few moments the tool will be ready for use.

We are ready to create our first project in Laragon.

Creating a project in Laragon

As mentioned, Laragon offers to create a project with a single click. It is possible to generate any PHP related server. But this time we will create a Laravel project. With this in mind, right-click on the mouse and follow this path:

Quick app>Laravel

Next, assign a name to the project.

Then the download, installation and configuration of the new project will start. This is done automatically. In addition, it may take a few minutes depending on the speed of the connection.

Finally, you can launch the project page. This can be done in two ways: by right-clicking the mouse and following the next path:

www>osradar

Please remember to replace osradar with the name of your project. On the other hand, Laragon generated the following pretty URL. So just add it in the address bar of the web browser.

http://osradar.test

Either way, you will see the following in the web browser.

This way we have seen how to install Laragon on Windows 10. So long!

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Nginx is one of the most popular Open Source services in the world. It is a web server that stands out for being high-performance and providing an ability to handle many requests on one server. In addition, Nginx has recently been purchased by F5 Networks to continue a growth process.

All in all, it is easy to deduce that OpenSUSE or SUSE are privileged options for running network services. So today I will show you how to install Nginx on OpenSUSE 15.2 or SUSE 15. This way you can enjoy a great web server in a great Linux distribution.

1. Upgrade the system

As always we recommend doing a general update to the system. With this, you will be more stable and ready to start the process.

:~$ sudo zypper up

The result will be that your system will have the latest security patches installed. So it will be safer and more protected against cybercrime.

2. Install Nginx on OpenSUSE 15.2

Nginx is available in the OpenSUSE and SUSE repositories. This is a great advantage to increase the ease of installation. On the other hand, we will not always have the latest versions.

So, first, search for Nginx using Zypper.

:~$ sudo zypper search nginx

As you can see, there are several packages related to Nginx within the official repositories of the distribution. However, the nginx package is the one you need to install the web server.

:~$ sudo zypper in nginx

Then, it is a good idea to enable the Nginx service to run as soon as the system starts.

:~$ sudo systemctl enable nginx

After that, start the service.

:~$ sudo systemctl start nginx

If you want to see the status of the Nginx service, you can use the following command:

:~$ sudo sytemctl status nginx

Now, it is time to test it.

3. Test Nginx on OpenSUSE

The next step is to check that Nginx is running correctly. To do this, you need to make an HTML file and place it in the root directory of Nginx in OpenSUSE / SUSE.

So, use nano to do it.

:~$ sudo nano /srv/www/htdocs/index.html

Add the following:

<html>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to osradar </h1>
</body>
</html>

Save the file and close it.

Then, make some changes to the firewall settings to allow the HTTP service:

:~$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
:~$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Now, open your favorite web browser like Firefox or Chrome and go to http://SERVER_IP/ and you will see this.

So, Nginx is working.

Conclusion

OpenSUSE and SUSE have been characterized by fairly professional distributions that behave excellently on a server. However, they do this without sacrificing the power and robustness that Linux offers.

In this tutorial, you have learned how to install Nginx on OpenSUSE 15.2 / SUSE 15 and it is the gateway to great things with this distribution.

Please, share this post with your friends.

You can also read:

OpenSUSE 15.1 is available!!

The post How to install Nginx on OpenSUSE 15. 2 / 15.1? appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

How to download and install MAMP in Windows 10

This local server environment offers a free version and a paid PRO version. The paid version allows you to separate the projects you have worked on, as well as display settings such as Joomla, Drupal, or WordPress. However, the free version is complete enough to mount the local web server. Well, to download it please go to the download section of the website. Once there, select the version for Windows which at this moment is 4.2.0. After the download is complete, please start installing it as any Windows program.

From now on you should only look at a couple of aspects of the installation. In the first place, the wizard offers two additional features. These elements are not indispensable for the operation of MAMP. So I personally recommend not to install it for the time being. Please don’t check both boxes.

The other aspect that you should take care of is to locate the environment installation folder at the root of the hard disk.

After a few moments, the installation will be complete.

Launching and configuring MAMP.

After the installation is completed, it is time to launch the server for the first time. Please remember to authorize access through the Windows Firewall. Then start the app from the shortcut or the start menu. You’ll immediately see the MAMP command center. It is configured to start the servers at the time of launching the application. In effect, you can see a green light indicating that the servers are running successfully.

After starting the services, you can check the installation by clicking on the Open WebStart page. Or alternatively you can access the following address in your browser: http://localhost/MAMP

You can manage MySQL by clicking on phpMyAdmin

It is also possible to set up a Virtual Guest. To do this just click on My Website. The sample website will be displayed immediately.

Setting up basic aspects of MAMP

MAMP has a basic but very complete configuration center. It is possible to customize aspects such as the type of server to use. Or the location of the projects.

You can also set the assigned port for each of the services.

You can also switch between the versions of PHP installed.

Conclusion

Finally, we have seen how to install and configure MAMP in Windows 10 This local web server environment is very light and easy to install. It is also an alternative to other popular services such as Xampp and Lamp. Besides, its installation does not interfere with any local server previously installed. I hope it will be useful for your future web projects. See you later!

The post How to install and configure MAMP in Windows 10 appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

What is LAMP?

LAMP is a set of programs or libraries that when installing on a computer, allow you to transform it into a Web server. This makes it one of the first things to do to start deploying dynamic websites.

LAMP is an acronym for Linux + Apache + MariaDB / MySQL and PHP. However, these are not the only components that allow you to have a web server, but the most popular and used.

So let’s get started.

Install LAMP on OpenSUSE 15.2

1) Install Apache

Apache is one of the most popular HTTP servers in the world. So much so that many websites run under this program. It is available for many Linux distributions so its installation should not be a problem for users.

In addition, we are looking for open source applications and Apache is bundled with a license that allows us to install it. Then, open a terminal and execute the following command:

:~$ sudo zypper in apache2

With this, Apache is installed. However, Apache is not running. Then you have to start the service. Also, it is a good idea to make it run during system startup. We achieve this with the following command:

:~$ sudo systemctl enable apache2
:~$ sudo systemctl start apache2

Checks the status of the service to make sure that everything is OK:

:~$ sudo systemctl status apache2
● apache2.service - The Apache Webserver
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-07-05 21:12:43 EDT; 39s ago
 Main PID: 2376 (httpd-prefork)
   Status: "Processing requests..."
    Tasks: 6
   CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
           ├─2376 /usr/sbin/httpd-prefork -DSYSCONFIG -C PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d//loadmodule.conf -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconf>
           ├─2383 /usr/sbin/httpd-prefork -DSYSCONFIG -C PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d//loadmodule.conf -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconf>
           ├─2384 /usr/sbin/httpd-prefork -DSYSCONFIG -C PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d//loadmodule.conf -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconf>
           ├─2385 /usr/sbin/httpd-prefork -DSYSCONFIG -C PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d//loadmodule.conf -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconf>
           ├─2386 /usr/sbin/httpd-prefork -DSYSCONFIG -C PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d//loadmodule.conf -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconf>
           └─2387 /usr/sbin/httpd-prefork -DSYSCONFIG -C PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconfig.d//loadmodule.conf -C Include /etc/apache2/sysconf>
Jul 05 21:12:33 osradar systemd[1]: Starting The Apache Webserver...
Jul 05 21:12:43 osradar start_apache2[2376]: AH00557: httpd-prefork: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for osradar
Jul 05 21:12:43 osradar start_apache2[2376]: AH00558: httpd-prefork: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'Se>
Jul 05 21:12:43 osradar systemd[1]: Started The Apache Webserver.

As you can see, everything is correctly installed. But, OpenSUSE is a pretty secure distribution that comes with a built-in firewall. Then, it is necessary to set some rules in the Firewall so that Apache can run:

:~$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
:~$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=443/tcp --permanent
success
:~$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
success

Now Apache is working properly.

3) Install PHP

In order to run applications or dynamic websites we need a programming language that interprets it. PHP is, of these languages, the most popular in the world. This is because it is easy to develop, quite accessible and with good support. We could say that a web server can not lack PHP.

In a terminal, type the following command to install PHP and several of its modules.

:~$ sudo zypper in php7 php apache2-mod_php7 php7-curl php7-xmlreader php7-zip php7-pdo php7-gd php7-json php7-mysql php7-mbstring php7-openssl

At the end of the installation, enable the PHP module and restart Apache for the changes to take effect.

:~$ sudo a2enmod php7
:~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

After this, it is necessary to check that PHP is running. Open a text file in the Apache Document root with some PHP code and then open it from the web browser.

:~$ sudo nano /srv/www/htdocs/test.php

Add the following content:

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Then, open your web browser and open it, you should see this:

So, Apache and PHP are working properly.

4) Install MariaDB

It is now necessary to install a database manager. In this case, MariaDB is indicated by its full compatibility with MySQL but with greater community momentum. All this without sacrificing stability and robustness. So this makes it the most viable option.

To install it, just run this command:

:~$ sudo zypper in mariadb

Now we have to start the service. As with Apache, it’s a good idea to have it start along with the system:

:~$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb
:~$ sudo systemctl start mariadb

Next, make sure the installation is secure by setting a root password. To do this, use the mysql_secure_installation script that is installed with the program.

After defining a password for the root user, you will be asked other configuration questions. Answer them carefully.

And that is it. Now, you know how to install LAMP on OpenSUSE 15.2 / 15.1.

Install LAMP on OpenSUSE 15.2 /15.1  – Conclusion

LAMP is a basic component of a web server. However, the installation is simple if we take into account that Linux has these tools. This way, you can have a basic web server for your personal projects or for the company.

Please share this post with your friends.

The post How to install LAMP on OpenSUSE 15.2 / 15.1? appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Webmin is a web-based interface for managing UNIX systems. It has a new web interface where you can modify and manage several things on the computer. For example, user accounts, UNIX groups, DNS, and others.

In addition, you will have no license problems with Webmin because it is released under the GPL3 license, which guarantees that you can use it, modify it, and install it as you want.

So, let’s install Webmin on Ubuntu 20.04 / Debian 10.

Installing Webmin on Ubuntu 20.04 / Debian 10

Before starting the installation, it is necessary to update the system completely.

So open a terminal session and run the following:

:~$ sudo apt update
:~$ sudo apt upgrade

In case you do not have access to sudo on Debian 10, you can use our tutorial and enable it.

How to enable sudo on Debian 10?

At the end of the upgrade, the system will have security patches that increase the stability of the system.

So, Webmin provides a repository so that the application can be made using APT. This is the most recommended method to install Webmin on Ubuntu 20.04 and Debian 10.

First, install some necessary packages.

:~$ sudo apt install apt-transport-https gnupg

Then, edit your APT font list to add the Webmin repository.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

At the end of the file add this line.

:~$ deb https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib

Then download and add the GPG key from the repository. This further secures the webmin download.

:~$ wget http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc
:~$ sudo apt-key add jcameron-key.asc

After that, refresh the APT source and install Webmin.

:~$ sudo apt install webmin

Webmin uses port 10000 to run. So make sure that port is available on the server.

Now you can acess using your web browser. Just go to https://your-server:10000.

Just type your system credentials. And you will see the dashboard.

Also, you can enable the Night mode.

So, you can now use it.

Conclusion

Webmin is one of those applications that can be easy to install but help to know the system information quickly and accurately. It has a special package for Ubuntu 20.04 and Debian 10 which makes it easier to install.

Please, share this post and join Our Telegram Channel.

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How to install IIS in Windows 10.

As mentioned, this service is built into Windows, but disabled by default. Therefore, what we will do is to enable this service. With this intention, open the control panel by typing Control Panel in the search bar.

Once the control panel is open, please select Programs.

In the next window, click on Turn Windows features on or off.

The additional features of Windows will be displayed immediately. Then scroll down to get Internet Information Services (IIS). Please check the box and press OK to enable the service.

A box will then be displayed showing the progress of the installation.

Testing the operation of IIS

Well, once IIS is enabled it is time to test its proper functioning. With this in mind, enter the following IP address in your favorite web browser: 127.0.0.1. Also, you can type localhost directly into the address bar.

Ultimately we have seen how to enable Internet Information Services IIS in Windows 10. From now on, it is possible to enjoy all the features that this service provides. All right, that’s it for now. Before saying goodbye, I invite you to see our post about Windows Insider. Bye!

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Lighttpd is a “secure, fast, compatible and very flexible” web server optimized for high-performance environments. It consumes very few resources compared to other web servers and especially fast for running AJAX applications. It is also open source and uses a BSD license and works on UNIX-like systems, such as Linux or BSD.

Generally, Lighttpd is used in servers where maximum performance is needed even at the sacrifice of some features. Despite this, Lighttpd is always a good alternative to the popular Apache and Nginx.

Install Lighttpd on FreeBSD 12

For this tutorial, you need to have sudo enabled. For this, I recommend you to read our post about it:

How to enable sudo on FreeBSD 12?

Before starting with the tutorial, it is recommended to update the system completely, to do it, open a terminal emulator or connect to your server using SSH and write:

:~$ sudo pkg update

Now we can really get started with the tutorial.

1.- Install Lighttpd

Lighttpd is available from the official FreeBSD repositories. Therefore, the installation will not result in problems. So to install it, use the following command:

:~$ sudo pkg install lighttpd
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
Fetching meta.txz: 100%    944 B   0.9kB/s    00:01    
Fetching packagesite.txz: 100%    6 MiB  53.0kB/s    02:02    
Processing entries: 100%
FreeBSD repository update completed. 31558 packages processed.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 4 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
lighttpd: 1.4.54
lua52: 5.2.4
libedit: 3.1.20191211,1
pcre: 8.43_2

Number of packages to be installed: 4

The process will require 10 MiB more space.
2 MiB to be downloaded.

Proceed with this action? [y/N]:

After entering the password, the download will start.

For now, we won’t start the Lighttpd service because there are some settings we have to make first.

2.- Install PHP on FreeBSD 12

Of course, if we install only Lighttpd we won’t be able to run any web application made with PHP. This brings a consequence that the functionality would decay. So let’s install it:

:~$ sudo pkg install php74 mod_php74 php74-mbstring php74-zlib php74-curl php74-gd php74-json

I took the opportunity to install some extra modules.

Now we have to make some modifications to PHP so that it can work without problems with Lighttpd.

First open the file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf and make these changes.

Find the line:

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

And exchange it for this one:

listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock

Then, locate the following lines and decomment them:

;listen.owner = www
;listen.group = www
;listen.mode = 0660

Looking like this in the picture:

So, save the changes and close the file.

Now it is necessary to create a new php.ini file. During the installation, two example files are created that we have to use depending on the function of our computer. These files are php.ini-production and php.ini-development.

So we have to choose one, in my case, I will assume that FreeBSD 12 is for production, so that will be my choice.

Note: it is likely that if you choose the other one this tutorial will work as well.

So, we copy the example file as php.ini:

:~$ sudo cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini

And we edited the file in question:

:~$ sudo nano /usr/local/etc/php.ini

And locate the line:

;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

And exchange it for this one:

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

Again, save the changes and close the file.

Now we can start and enable the PHP-fpm service.

:~$ sudo sysrc php_fpm_enable=yes
php_fpm_enable: -> yes
:~$ sudo service php-fpm start
Performing sanity check on php-fpm configuration:
[20-Feb-2020 14:50:21] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
Starting php_fpm.

3.- Configuring Lighttpd on FreeBSD 12

In this section of the tutorial, we have to make some configurations to Lighttpd so that it can work with PHP.

So, open the file /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/modules.conf

:~$ sudo nano /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/modules.conf

And uncomment the line:

include "conf.d/fastcgi.conf"

What this does is to include the fastcgi module which is the one we will use for Lighttpd to process PHP.

At the end of that same file, add the following:

fastcgi.server += ( ".php" =>
        ((
                "socket" => "/var/run/php-fpm.sock",
                "broken-scriptfilename" => "enable"
        ))
)

Save the changes and close the editor.

Before starting the service, edit the main Lighttpd configuration file and uncomment the line:

:~$ sudo nano /usr/local/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

server.bind = "localhost"

So, you can save the changes and close the file.

If your server uses IPv6, you have to locate this line as well and leave it as it is:

server.use-ipv6 = "enable"

And at the end of the file comment on this line:

$SERVER["socket"] == "0.0.0.0:80" { }

Remember, this is only if your server uses IPv6, if not omit this.

Now, enable and start the Lighttpd service:

:~$ sudo sysrc lighttpd_enable=yes
lighttpd_enable: -> yes

:~$ sudo service lighttpd start

So, we are going to test it.

4.- Testing Lighttpd and PHP on FreeBSD 12

Now we’re going to try everything we’ve done. The best way is to create a PHP file for the server to run.

First, create the folder where Lighttpd will look for the web files. In other words, the root directory.

:~$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/www/data

And now create a PHP file called test.php and add the following:

:~$ sudo nano /usr/local/www/data/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Save the changes and close the file.

Now open your favorite web browser and go to http://server-ip/test.php and you will see the following:

So, that is it. If you want to use a database management program in FreeBSD 12, you can check these posts:

How to install PostgreSQL on FreeBSD 12?

How to install SQLite on FreeBSD 12?

So, enjoy it.

Conclusion

Lighttpd is less popular than Apache and Nginx, that’s for sure, but it’s quite useful on small servers or when we want maximum performance in a web application. Today thanks to this post, you have learned how to install it on FreeBSD 12.

Please share this post and join our Telegram channel.

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Why create a Virtualhost on Lighttpd?

One of the great advantages of creating a Virtualhost is that we can have in a single server, different sites or web applications.

Then, using our computer we will be able to access several applications with even different names. This is especially useful in servers that have to serve many web applications in a single computer. It is also useful if you are a web developer and need to deploy several applications locally for testing.

So let’s do it.

Install Lighttpd on Debian

The first step is to install and configure Lighttpd on Debian 10.

How to install Lighttpd on Debian 10?

Once you have completed the installation we can continue.

Creating virtual hosts on Lighttpd (I)

The first thing we must do is create a folder for each Virtualhost we want to create. This is basic to have every website or web application apart.

Also, we must take into account that it is recommended that the name of the folder is the same as the name of the virtual host. In my case, I have chosen “www.test.osradar.lan” and “www.test2.osradar.lan“. You can choose whatever you want.

:~$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/www.test.osradar.lan
:~$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/www.test2.osradar.lan

Then, for all applications and websites to run properly, you need to change the permissions to the virtual host folders.

:~$ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/www.test.osradar.lan
:~$ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/www.test2.osradar.lan

Also, you have to change the owner of the folders. In the case of Debian, ownership must be given to the user and group www-data.

:~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/www.test.osradar.lan
:~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/www.test2.osradar.lan

To demonstrate the proper functioning of the virtual hosts, create an index.html file in each folder and add the following for the first host:

:~$ sudo nano /var/www/html/www.test.osradar.lan/index.html

<html>
<body>
welcome to www.test.osradar.lan
</body>
</html>

And

:~$ sudo nano /var/www/html/www.test2.osradar.lan/index.html

<html>
<body>
welcome to www.test2.osradar.lan 
</body>
</html>

For the second one.

So, save the changes and close the file.

Creating virtual hosts on Lighttpd (II)

The folders and files are ready, now we have to make some changes for Lighttpd to interpret them.

It’s a good idea to create a folder called vhosts.d in /etc/lighttpd/ and place all the virtual host configuration files there. As with the folders, it’s a good idea to have one file for each virtual host.

:~$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/lighttpd/vhosts.d/

However, for all these changes to be made, the Lighttpd configuration file must be modified. So let’s do it.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

And at the end of the file add the following:

include_shell "cat /etc/lighttpd/vhosts.d/*.conf"

Save the changes and close the file.

Now we will create a configuration file for each virtual host. And in the first one we will add the following.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/lighttpd/vhosts.d/www.test.osradar.lan.conf

$HTTP["host"] =~ "(^|.)test.osradar.lan$" {
    server.document-root = "/var/www/html/www.test.osradar.lan"
    server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.test.osradar.lan-error.log"
    accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.test.osradar.lan-access.log"
}

And for the second:

:~$ sudo nano /etc/lighttpd/vhosts.d/www.test2.osradar.lan.conf

$HTTP["host"] =~ "(^|.)test2.osradar.lan$" {
    server.document-root = "/var/www/html/www.test2.osradar.lan"
    server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.test2.osradar.lan-error.log"
    accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/www.test2.osradar.lan-access.log"
}

Save the changes and close the editor.

You can also use the following command to check the syntax of the configuration files:

:~$ sudo lighttpd -t -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

The result should be something like:

Syntax OK.

Then, restart lighttpd.

:~$ sudo systemctl restart lighttpd

And that’s it.

To test it, you need to modify some parameters in the client computer.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/hosts

And add the following

[Server_IP] www.test.osradar.lan
[Server_IP] www.test2.osradar.lan

Save the changes and close the editor.

Now open your favorite web browser and go to www.test.osradar.lan and you will see the following:

Now, go to www.test2.osradar.lan:

So, everything is OK. And that is it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, in this post, you have learned how to create virtual hosts using Lighttpd as a web server. This not so well known server is useful to serve heavy applications without problems.

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