Enable Virtual Host in Apache

As mentioned above, we have learned how to install Apache. However, the configuration applied only allows you to set up a single website through the localhost address. On the negative side, This configuration does not offer enough flexibility of work, as it limits to a single website. This is inconvenient, as it is likely to require more than one website to be mounted on the server. Especially for those applications that do not need a dedicated server. Fortunately, Apache allows the configuration of multiple virtual hosts. On these hosts, it is also possible to interpret the PHP language. Let’s see how to do it!

Edit the index.php file

The first thing we need to do is to modify the index.php file located in the next path: C:\Apache24\htdocs. If you want to know how to do it, check our post about PHP in Windows 10.

With this modification what we will do is change the message of the site to show Default website. This is to work more comfortable and not to confuse with the two virtual sites that we are going to add. After saving the file, reload the browser and the page should look like this:

Edit the httpd-vhosts.conf file

Next, we are going to edit the virtual host configuration in Apache. With this intention, please go to this address C:\Apache24\conf\extra, once there select the httpd-vhosts.conf file and modify it with your favorite text editor:

In the shaded area that we saw in the previous image, we can see the information that we have to edit. In this opportunity, we are going to add two virtual hosts called osradar1.com and osradar2.com. Please note that you can assign the name of your preference, you just have to modify the file to your liking. In addition, we have also enabled port 80, but it is also possible to enable port 443. Thus, we’re going to replace that code with the following lines:

<VirtualHost osradar1.com:80>
	    ServerAdmin webmaster@osradar1.com
	    DocumentRoot "/sites/osradar1.com"
	    ServerName osradar1.com
	    ServerAlias www.osradar1.com
		<Directory "c:/sites/osradar1.com">
		   AllowOverride All
		   Require all granted
		   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
		</Directory>
	    ErrorLog "logs/osradar1.com-error.log"
	    CustomLog "logs/osradar1.com-access.log" common
	</VirtualHost>

	<VirtualHost osradar2.com:80>
	    ServerAdmin webmaster@osradar2.com
	    DocumentRoot "/sites/osradar2.com"
	    ServerName osradar2.com
	    ServerAlias www.osradar2.com
		<Directory "c:/sites/osradar2.com">
		   AllowOverride All
		   Require all granted
		   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
		</Directory>
	    ErrorLog "logs/osradar2.com-error.log"
	    CustomLog "logs/osradar2.com-access.log" common
	</VirtualHost>

Save the file to make the changes effective.

Edit the httpd.conf file

Next, we are going to modify the Apache configuration to load the Virtual Host module. With this in mind go to the next address: C:\Apache24\conf. Then select the httpd.conf file and open it with the text editor. Look for a line with the text vhost, approximately line number 515. Then delete the number sign (#).

By removing the numeral sign, then the line is used and the extra configuration that has just been modified is downloaded. Save the file to continue. Without leaving the file modification, please locate line 187 corresponding to vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so. In the same way that was done with the previous line, it is necessary to delete the numeral sign.

This modification will allow Apache to be able to host more than one website. Press Save to continue.

Create folders to host virtual websites.

As you may remember, in the previous steps we modified Apache to host two virtual sites called osradar1.com and osradar2.com. Well, it is necessary to manually create the folders where the necessary files will be stored so that the sites load correctly. First, go to the root of the C drive and create a folder named sites. Once inside it please create two new folders with the name of the website. In this case osradar1.com and osradar2.com:

Then enter the folder osradar1.com and create a new file called index.php:

Now it is necessary to add the following configuration to the newly created index.php file. Thereupon, opens the file with the text editor and copies the following code:

<html>
<body>
	<h1>Osradar 1</h1>
	<p>Welcome to Osradar 1 site</p>
	</body>
	</html>

This procedure has to be followed in the folder osradar2.com:

In the same way, we have to modify the index.php file adding the following lines of code. Open the file with the text editor and paste the following text:

<html>
<body>
	<h1>Osradar 2</h1>
	<p>Welcome to Osradar 2 site</p>
	</body>
	</html>

Save the files to continue. Please remember that every time we make a change in the Apache configuration, it is necessary to restart the service. This way the changes will be effective.

Edit the hosts file in Windows.

Finally, we are going to edit the host file in Windows 10. This will allow the system to load correctly the virtual hosts we have just created. In that case, opens a CMD as administrator and enters the following commands:

cd drivers
cd etc
dir
notepad hosts

The last command will launch the notepad and it is necessary to add the following lines to the hosts file:

127.0.0.1 osradar1.com	www.osradar1.com
127.0.0.1 osradar2.com	www.osradar2.com

What we have done is added the IP address and the names of the websites we have just created. This way the system will be able to load them correctly.

Testing virtual hosts in the browser.

If you have followed to the letter the instructions I have given you, then it will already be possible to host more than one website on our Apache server. Remember that if you get any errors, then check if the files were edited correctly. To check if everything is OK, open the web browser and enter localhost. Open two more tabs and enter the name of the websites we created, in this case, http://www.osradar1.com// and http://www.osradar2.com// And all three websites will be running simultaneously on the Apache server.

Conclusion

Finally, we have seen how to enable Apache virtual host in Windows 10. This configuration will allow loading more than one website in the Apache server. Consequently, it will give us more flexibility to program websites. This is all for the time being, until the next time.

The post How to Enable Apache Virtual Host in Windows 10. appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

0.What you need

Before you start, you must have certain requirements for everything to work perfectly.

• Have, at least, a notion of how to use the command line interface.
• A user who can use sudo.
• A desire to learn. Vital to acquire the knowledge that I will give you.
• A computer with Debian 9 installed. Obvious, isn’t it?

1. Install Apache web server

Generally, before you start installing and configuring a system, it is a good idea to perform a general system upgrade. With this, you will obtain the last security patches.

Open a terminal and run on it:

:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

After you enter your password, the update process will begin. As a result, you will have an updated and secure system.

Now, you can install apache2 from the official Ubuntu repositories. Run:

:~$ sudo apt install apache2

As a result, you can now go to your browser and set the IP address of the server and you will see a page similar to this one. Open it.

http://IP_server/

Good job. Apache is running smoothly on your computer.

2.- Create web directory for each Apache virtual host

In order to create a structure of efficient directories and that the Virtual hosts do not have problems, you must create a directory for each one of them. In this case, I will only create two virtual hosts. One called “osradar1.local” and other called “osradar2.local”.

Create the folders:

:~$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/osradar1.local/public_html
:~$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/osradar1.local/public_html

With this in mind proceeds to change the owner of them. Run,

:~$ sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/html/osradar1.local/public_html
:~$ sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/html/osradar2.local/public_html

Finally, change the permissions on the folders.

:~$ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/

Now, create an example index.html file, to check the operation.

:~$ sudo nano /var/www/html/osradar1.local/public_html/index.html
:~$ sudo nano /var/www/html/osradar2.local/public_html/index.html

For the first hosts (osradar1.local) in index.html, type this:

<html>
<header>
<title>
osradar1.local website
</title>
</header>
<body>
This message is from osradar1.local website
</body>
</html>

And for the second host:

<html>
<header>
<title>
osradar2.local website
</title>
</header>
<body>
This message is from osradar2.local website
</body>
</html>

3.- Create the configuration file for each host

In this step, you must create the configuration files for each virtual host, but it’s not complicated because you can rely on the default configuration file.

In the first place, copy the default configuration file, and rename it for each virtual host.

:~$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/osradar1.local.conf
:~$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/osradar2.local.conf

Now, you must edit the files to adapt them to each virtual. For example, edit osradar1.local.conf.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/osradar1.local.conf

In that file, you must modify ServerName, ServerAlias, ServerAdmin, and DocumentRoot.

Do the same for the other virtual host.

4. Enabling configuration files

Once the configuration files are ready, you must activate them. First, disable the default configuration file and then activate the newly created virtual hosts.

:~$ sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
:~$ sudo a2ensite osradar1.local.conf
:~$ sudo a2ensite osradar2.local.conf

And it’s ready. Now let’s check that everything was successful. Restart apache2.

:~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

5.- Test the virtual hosts

In the first place, edit the file /etc/hosts and add your IP with the names of the virtual hosts.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/hosts

Now, go to your web browser and enter your virtual host.

And this is it. As you can see it’s really simple.

Tell us, how was your experience with Apache?

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The post How to configure an Apache Virtual host on Debian 9? appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.