Brief introduction to Windows services

You should know that not only Microsoft introduces services on Windows. Indeed, as the user installs things, he will see others coming from elsewhere. For example, if you have installed Firefox, you should see the Mozilla maintenance service. This is also the case with various programs. In order to add a service, it must be installed and registered on Windows. In addition, this process requires an administrator account. It can happen that a user does not allow an application to be installed under the conditions of an administrator. Consequently, it will not be able to create the service that would allow it to run in the background. This requirement is usually very easy to meet in Microsoft’s operating system. However, it is a detail to be considered.

The Windows service panel

Windows has a graphical panel with which the system services can be configured. To access it, just enter the term Services from the search button. Then click on the Services application.

There is also another way to access Windows services. Surely it is more to the taste of advanced users. Indeed, we will be able to do it by means of the Run application. With this in mind, it is enough to press the Win+R combination. Once the window is displayed, enter services.msc and click on the OK button or the enter key.

With this, you have access to the Windows services panel. Consequently, we are going to explain how to manage them in a basic way.

Basics of Windows service management

Immediately, the user will be presented with a long list of things that are mostly pre-installed. In addition to others that have been supplied from outside. As mentioned, they can come from an application or an update. It is important to clarify something. If you are not clear about what you are doing, it is best not to touch anything. Indeed, tampering with something sensitive to the system can lead to catastrophic consequences. Therefore, to test safely, it is best to run Windows in a virtual machine. You can also use an unimportant secondary computer. It is also advisable to create a restore point.

These are the basic precautions to take. Now we are going to explain how to deal in a basic way with Windows services. Especially for those users interested in optimizing the operating system a bit. In fact, any inactive service means resources that are not being consumed. In this case, we will use the Windows Event Collector. When you right-click on it, a context menu appears. The options are:

• Start,
• Stop
• Pause
• Resume
• Restart
• All Tasks (this is a submenu),
• Refresh
• Properties (allows access to all options)
• Help.

Here is a rather self-explanatory situation. Start, Stop, Pause, Resume, and Restart are literal actions that apply to the service. That said, generally the available options are Start, Stop and Restart.

Tinkering with Windows services.

However, manipulation of the service via the context menu only affects the current system session. Suppose you shut down or reboot the system. As a result, the service will revert to its default state. To permanently change the state of a service, go to its Properties. It is also possible to access it by double-clicking on it. Then, just select one of the startup options under Startup type. In fact, from there, it is possible to disable it completely to prevent it from starting under any circumstances.

The first type, Automatic (delayed start), causes the service to start automatically after the system startup time has elapsed. This is ideal for those services that are secondary. In addition to, not necessary to have immediately available. Automatic is in charge of starting up the service at system startup. On the other hand, the Manual activation is what we have shown on the service statuses through the contextual menu. However, this is also possible from the Service status section in Properties.

Simple management of Windows services via PowerShell

Windows services can also be managed using CMD or PowerShell. However, we will show how to do it using PowerShell only. Managing services via the command line requires administrator permissions. Don’t worry, this is simple to do. Just run the corresponding option from the start menu.

The management of services through the command line is something that is still a standard in Linux today. It is certainly a bit difficult to learn, as it is less intuitive than a graphical interface. However, once mastered, it is quicker to perform simple tasks. Listing all services is as simple as typing Get-Service and pressing the enter key.

Obviously, listing services in this way is impractical. Therefore, we will restrict the search to locate the service that we have previously manipulated graphically: Windows Event Collector. However, this procedure is available for any service. Let’s try the service that allows us to synchronize the computer’s time with the Internet.

With this in mind, let’s use the command below. It displays all the services whose “DisplayName” field starts with the word “Time”. Additionally, the asterisk (*) is the wildcard that allows you to fill in the remainder with any combination (including missing) of characters. Moreover, it can be composed of letters, digits, and spaces. It is possible to place several, before, after and in the middle of the search term, to restrict or extend the possibilities.

Get-Service -displayname "Time*"

As you can see, the time broker is the only service that matches the criteria of the search performed. At this point, the user has to stick with what appears in the “Name” field. In this specific case: TimeBrokerSvc

Useful commands to manage Windows services from PowerShell

As the service is running, we are going to stop it as follows:

Stop-Service -Name TimeBrokerSvc

To start the service use the word ‘Start’:

Start-Service -Name TimeBrokerSvc 

Restart a service with PowerShell in Windows:

Restart-Service -Name TimeBrokerSvc

Disable a service for the next startup:

Set-Service -Name TimeBrokerSvc -StartupType disabled

Stop a service and disable it:

Stop-Service -Name TimeBrokerSvc -force

Set-Service -Name TimeBrokerSvc -Status stopped -StartupType disabled

Enabling a service for manual management:

Set-Service -Name TimeBrokerSvc -StartupType automatic

Enabling a service and starting it up:

Set-Service -Name TimeBrokerSvc -Status running -StartupType automatic

Remember that you can use these commands with any service. Just replace the name of the Windows service. Okay, so we have learned how to manage Windows services. Bye!

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Terminal (emulator)

The terminal itself is a physical device that allows inputting and receiving information from a computer. The most important thing is that it is not necessary for the processing of instructions and data to be carried out on the terminal itself.

Certainly, in today’s world, it is common to interact with the operating system in text mode. Well, in most cases, we will not refer to this meaning of terminal. In fact, the correct term refers to the so-called terminal emulators. These allow us to use text mode within a graphical user interface. This other class of terminals are merely applications that run and give us access to a shell. In fact, they usually allow multiple shell types to be used. This is the case, for example, of Windows Terminal. By default, we will be able to manage the following: Windows PowerShell, PowerShell, Command Prompt, Azure Cloud Shell, the multiple distributions we have installed in the Linux Subsystem (WSL), etc.

On the other hand, Windows Terminal is not the only Windows terminal emulator. Indeed, there are MobaXterm, Cmder, ConEmu and others. However, in the case of Unix-based systems (Linux, *BSD, macOS), the catalog of available terminals is multiplied to infinity. In fact, each desktop environment usually offers its own (Gnome Terminal in GNOME, Konsole in KDE, iTerm in macOS…). But it is also possible to install third-party alternatives for all tastes (Terminator, Alacritty, Guake, st…).

Each terminal emulator differs by offering its own graphical interfaces, functionalities, and configuration options. For example, keyboard shortcuts, font and background customization, clipboard management, etc.

Consola [Virtual]

Console is a term that is often used inconsistently. In fact, even more so than the other terms in this list. Additionally, multiple definitions are available on the Internet. In fact, the discrepancies start even in the origin of the word. For some, the old physical console is exactly the same as a physical terminal. On the other hand, others introduce certain nuances, considering the former as a subset of the latter.

What happens when we talk about virtual console? What happens when we talk about virtual console? Many sources consider it, also, synonymous with (terminal emulator.) However, it would be more correct to refer to it as a shell session. Let’s see, let’s suppose we open a terminal emulator and start typing commands directly. In that case, we are, effectively, using a terminal and a console.

On the other hand, suppose we open two tabs in the terminal emulator, whether they are from the same shell. In that case, we are already using two consoles. It can also happen that we subdivide a tab using tools such as a multiplexer (for example, Tmux), or functions such as split table of Windows Terminal. In such a case, the number of consoles will continue to multiply, even if we are only using a single terminal.

In addition, when using a Linux system, we always have several consoles open (although not visible). We are talking about the so-called ‘TTY’, which we can access with the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + function key (one per key). Part of them will be graphic consoles. However, the others will be text consoles, each running in parallel with the others. Additionally, all of them working outside our graphical environment, so we would not be using them from terminal emulators.

Shell

We have already mentioned, when talking about terminals, several examples of different shells that can be found in Windows. As with terminals, the number of shells in Unix systems multiplies. Certainly, Bash is usually installed as the default shell. However, it is possible to change it for different ones, such as the very popular Zsh. Remember that macOS ended up adopting it as a default shell. Other options include the emerging Fish, the old Ksh and Tcsh, or minority options such as Xonsh.

The function of the shell is to interpret the commands we enter. You might think that there can’t be much difference in how some commands are interpreted. However, there are many variables to watch out for. For example, the different syntax of the scripts, or aspects such as the possibility of creating aliases and defining variables. Also, the existence of syntax highlighting or auto-completion functions. Likewise, the way in which the system output is displayed on the screen. Well, all these elements can make the user experience vary significantly depending on which shell we use.

Command interpreter (or command line)

Every shell is a command interpreter. However, not every shell is a shell. A command interpreter (also called CLI), is any software that interacts with us through the input of text commands. Some CLIs run on top of a shell and are not intended to be a way to control the operating system. Instead, they aim to be just a very specific software or online service. Examples of this can be NPM, IPython, GitHub CLI, AWS CLI or our favorite SSH client. Very well, in this way we have made clear the differences between terminal, console, shell and command line. Bye!

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The default Windows 11 console: Windows Terminal

The arrival of Windows 11 has brought with it a renewal that has taken quite a few users surprised. Nothing more and nothing less than the establishment of Windows Terminal as command line and console by default of Windows 11. Let us remember that this comes after its incorporation to Windows 10. We are talking about the system command line application.

Windows Terminal was introduced a few years ago. Specifically, at the Build 2019 event. In addition, from the beginning it has had a clear function: to serve as a command line tool, but renewed. Not in vain, its development was outside the Windows work team. In addition, its code was released, and free. All wrapped in a very recognizable air of Linux, a system that Windows is getting closer and closer to.

Increased benefits

This tool is more powerful than the command line of previous versions. In fact, it can manage the basic command console present on the computer since Windows NT. But it also runs the more advanced PowerShell console, available since Windows Vista. With the latter, in addition to using the command prompt, it is possible to create commands and combine them through sequences. However, to do so, you need to have some programming skills. Specifically, in C#.

In addition, you can have additional tabs for other tools open at the same time. This is the case of WSL 2, the second version of a Linux subsystem for Microsoft Windows. Its mission is to run Linux distributions. In addition to applications created for this system, within Windows itself. In short, Windows Terminal already works as a unifying tool for the different Windows command lines and consoles. However, this does not mean that it has eliminated the other two Windows command line applications installed on the system: CMD (or command line) and PowerShell.

Access to the command console in Windows 11

There are several ways to access the console through the command prompt. To use one of the fastest ones, the first thing you have to do is to open the Windows Finder, and type in it CMD. Before it opens, note that you can choose whether you want it to run in user mode or administrator mode. In the first case, you will be able to use it with various limitations. However, in exchange, there will be fewer unforeseen events if the user is not very experienced or is not interested in having access to various resources and options. You can also access through the Run tool, through the Finder in the Start menu.

PowerShell can also be accessed through the Windows Finder. But in this case, what you have to type in it is PowerShell. As for the Windows Terminal, until this version 11 it was not installed by default. Therefore, it was necessary to download that tool from its Microsoft Store page, and install it afterwards.

If you have this tool installed, or if you are using Windows 11, you only need to access it. Remember that you will be able to access, in different tabs, to PowerShell or to the command line. And it’s opening in Windows 11 is as simple as selecting the corresponding option in the contextual menu that appears when clicking with the right button of the mouse.

The main Windows terminal commands

It doesn’t matter which application or tool you use to access the command line. In text mode, in any of them you will have to use the same commands as in previous versions. Just as if you were using the old MS-DOS, but with slight differences. For example, you have :customization possibilities (although small), some colors and even tabs in the case of Windows Terminal.

To use any command, you only have to type it, followed by its modifiers in case it supports them, and you need them, and press the Enter key. The results of applying the command will be practically immediate. Below you have a list of the most useful commands for the Windows command line are the following:

Another Windows terminal commands

• Chkdsk: Checks what state a given disk drive is in. Either a disk partition or a volume. It also generates, and displays on screen, a report of how the examined drive or partition is. In addition to this, it can correct some errors that the disk may present. In the case of locating damaged sectors on it, it can even recover the information they contain.
• Systeminfo: This command is also responsible for displaying information, but in this case, about the entire operating system. It displays information about the computer’s processor, the RAM used and available, the BIOS, the virtual memory used and available, and who manufactured the motherboard. Furthermore, what version of the system is installed, as well as what updates it has.
• Dir: Returns a list of the files and subdirectories in a directory. To move from one directory to another, use the CD command, with the appropriate modifier.
• Del: Deletes one or more files from the folder, even if the file does not allow deletion when using the Windows GUI to try to delete it.
• Diskpart: Disk drive management, internal or external. It has disk management functions, both whole disks and partitions. Even works for virtual disks.
• Format: Formats a disk drive and prepares it to install Windows.
• Help: Displays a list of all the commands that can be used in the console. It can also be used to learn details about the operation of a command, if used with Help + command name.

Continuation of the list

• IPconfig: Its mission is to provide information about the TCO/IP network configuration values at the time the query is made. It also updates the DNS and DHCP settings.
• Ping: Checks that there is communication between the local computer and a remote computer on an IP network (or with several). It is also used to check the status and quality of a network, as well as its transmission speed.
• Netstat – Provides information about the network, as well as the opportunity to perform analysis and diagnostics of its status. It is also used to find out which IP address is behind a domain name.
• Nslookup: This command is used to know, in case of a connection problem, if a DNS is resolving properly both IPs and names. It also returns the list of incoming and outgoing connections to a computer.
• Tracert: With this command you can find out which packets are coming from a point in a network, as well as their latency, among other information.

These are certainly not the only commands you can use. However, perhaps the most used and the most useful for users of a Windows system with some experience using the Windows console. However, if you want to know the rest, as we have mentioned, you only have to resort to the Help command for further information. In this way, we have seen the main Windows Terminal commands. See you later!

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How to use Windows 10 terminal help.

In particular, the help allows you to obtain the complete list of available commands. Don’t worry, there are actually not many. This is something we can do from the command prompt. Additionally, there is no distinction between a normal user and an administrator. Please note that the terminal is not case-sensitive, so it makes no difference whether we use lower case or upper case. With this in mind, we will use the following command:

HELP

Consequently, we will be able to develop the help of each particular command. Specifically, help shows the function of the command as such. However, it does not display the complete help for a command. I mean, all the commands we saw in the previous list have their help section. This applies even to the command prompt itself. In effect, the help opens another instance of the terminal. l. To use the help in a command, type the command followed by /? Using this syntax:

BREAK /?

CD /?

The information may be more extensive than what is shown in the window. Consequently, it is offered to press some keys to move to the next information screen. Another way to do this is to use the command:

HELP DIR

How to clean the terminal screen.

After executing and executing commands, the screen will logically fill up with characters. Consequently, it is likely that at some point we will want to clean them up. With this in mind, we will use the following command:

CLS

How to force the termination of a command.

Occasionally, we run a command, and it is taking a long time to finish. Or we simply run it accidentally. Consequently, if you want to finish it in a forced way, then you must press the combination Ctrl + C, and it will finish:

How to view the command history and use them again.

The Windows terminal has a buffer where it stores the last executed commands, whether correct or erroneous. This serves to speed up the tasks we do. Consequently, we will be able to reuse them if we press the Up or Down arrow keys on the Prompt. Additionally, we can write the last command by pressing the Right directional key. We can also display the complete list of commands. To accomplish this, just press F7.

Using directory navigation.

One of the most used functions of the CMD is to be able to navigate through the file directories. To display the directory where you are currently located, please use the following command:

DIR

Note that you can expand the information by using the help command shown above.

On the other hand, we can show the content of any directory even if we are not inside it. To achieve this, just type DIR and then the full or relative path:

DIR <directory path>

Directories in the operating system have a tree-like composition. Consequently, we will go up as we go deeper into folders and subfolders. On the contrary, we will go down if we go out of them.

CD <directory path>

CD..

How to create directories with the Windows terminal.

Next we will see another command related to directory navigation. Specifically, we will see how to create folders, with or without additional properties. The command will be as follows:

MKDIR <path where the new directory will be created>

Let’s learn to erase as well

We have seen how to create directories and files. Well, we can also delete them via commands. Specifically, we will use the DEL command to delete files and the RD command to delete directories.

DEL <file path>

RD <directory path>

It is also possible to copy and paste.

This Windows classic could not be missed. Yes, the Windows terminal also allows copy and paste. Let’s see the syntax:

XCOPY <path of file or directory to copy> <path of the location where to paste>

You only have to select the origin and after a space to add the destination. In addition, there are arguments to recursively copy the entire contents of a directory, to overwrite the contents already existing in the destination and others. It even works with shared drives over the network, as if we do it graphically.

Complete files and view files on the go.

This option is intended to speed up navigation. All commands that take paths or filenames as arguments allow auto-completion of the filename. For this purpose, just start typing the name of the folder or file. Then press TAB and the name will be completed. Note that the path is enclosed in quotes to allow for spaces, accents and other characters.

Running simultaneous or conditional commands in Windows terminal

In some cases, the Windows terminal behaves like the GNU/Linux terminal. Indeed, it can execute multiple commands succeeding or under certain conditions. This option becomes relevant for scripts that are executed line by line and small programs created by the user. Check the characters to be added:

[…] & […] 

Let’s see how they are used. With the symbol & we will be indicating to the terminal to run the second command when it finishes running the first one. Independently of the result of the first command. To clarify, it is an AND function. For example:

ipconfig /release & ipconfig /renew

In this case, the status of the network connections will be checked first. Then the IP address and the configuration of all of them will be renewed.

Let’s look at another use:

[…] && […]

We are talking about a classic if conditional. In effect, the second command will only be executed if the first one has shown a successful result or has concluded correctly. If the first command fails, the second command will not be executed either. Let’s see:

cd Documents\folder && mkdir Documents\folder\docs

We will only create the docs directory if we have been able to access Documents first. Let’s look at another use:

[…] || […]

In this case, the second command will only be executed if the first one has not been executed successfully. In fact, it is just the opposite of the previous command. Specifically, it is an if-but-no command:

cd Documents\folder || mkdir Documents\folder

For this condition, we will only create the folder directory if we have not been able to access it because it did not previously exist. These are certainly simple examples, but they can be very useful when executing more complex tasks.

Conclusion

Very well, in last instance we have seen how to use the terminal of Windows 10. I hope to have clarified your doubts, if you want some topic in particular, let us know in the comments. Bye!

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What is a command terminal

On Microsoft desktop systems, it is known as the command prompt. It actually functions as a command interpreter. In addition, it is available on the vast majority of operating systems. It behaves as a control element for the same, but at a low level.

In addition, it is a system-integrated tool. Therefore, it can perform most of the tasks that we do in the traditional way in Windows 10. If the graphical interface and windows are not available, then the command terminal will be the only option to manage an operating system. As we mentioned, this element is present in GNU/Linux, where it has a great weight in the management of the system. But it is also a functional tool in Windows, macOS and the vast majority of operating systems.

How a terminal and a command interpreter works

A command interpreter is nothing more than a program with the ability to translate commands typed by the user. To accomplish this, it uses a set of instructions that allow direct control of aspects of the system, as well as the set of tools that are part of it. Let’s suppose you want to access the contents of a folder in Windows 10. In that case, just double-click on the folder to see its contents. The same applies if you want to run any tool. For example, notepad. You just double-click on it and that’s it. Well, with the command prompt, we can do the same using commands:

PROMPT>ls C:\folder path

PROMPT>notepad

These commands must be entered following a specific syntax within the terminal emulator. Through a PROMPT waiting to be entered. These commands are related to system functions. In addition, they can function in different ways using arguments. These are additional options placed after the command that qualify the operation. In addition, it is often necessary to place the path to the folder or file involved.

A little history of the Windows terminal.

The advent of the command terminal dates back to the appearance of the first operating systems. Moreover, it was the only possible way to manage instructions in them. In this respect, IBM’s UNIX was a trend-setter in the 1970s. It was certainly not the first, but it had the functions most similar to those of today’s systems.

However, this system required a rather complex code for its control. Therefore, we must go back to 1981 with the appearance of MS-DOS to see a command terminal behaving as such. In addition, the implementation of systems with a layer between machine and user that could be controlled more easily from commands and scripts was encouraged through medium and high-level programming languages such as C or C++.

COMMAND.COM marked the beginning

COMMAND.COM was the tool in charge of performing the system control as an integral part of the system itself. Even part of the commands used in Windows today come from it. Remember that there was no graphical interface, so everything was done on a black or blue screen and plain text. This tool was also in charge of loading the system configuration during startup. The architecture evolved and the capacity to process graphics appeared. Thus, Windows NT, Microsoft’s first window-based system, was born. This was a huge qualitative leap. In effect, the command interface was replaced by the use of the mouse in a graphical environment with windows and icons. In fact, it set the trend for the system as we know it today.

Things have certainly changed. Unlike COMMAND.COM, the current Windows command terminal is just another application in the system, acting as a command emulator. Consequently, it is not an integral part of the system, and as such does not load its configuration or DLL that control its operation. However, there are still functions emanating from the graphical interface to the CMD to be executed. In addition, some scripts are opened in the terminal.

How to use the Windows 10 terminal

We have already determined that it is a terminal. Now it is time to determine how to use it. As already mentioned, the terminal is a command interpreter. Therefore, it needs an understandable string. When you open it, the only visible element will be the PROMPT. This is a line that informs the user of the path to the user’s home directory. Therefore, it will be the default location where the commands will be executed. However, this can be changed.

When the command is entered, it will not be executed until the Enter key is pressed. The sequence is immediately parsed by cmd or directly by the program it represents. In fact, within the command prompt we can run other programs, such as DISKPART. The response of the terminal is according to the command given. It may be to display information in text form within the terminal itself. It can also be the execution of an application in the foreground or background, or an error message when it does not understand the command.

User permissions for the Windows terminal

One thing you should consider is the permissions granted by the user to use the terminal. Certainly, the systems are multi-user and are based on sessions opened by each one of them. Furthermore, not all have the same privileges and permissions to run apps. More than all, there are administrators and guest or limited users.

In GNU/Linux is where the user permission system is more prioritized. However, Windows also has its method. However, every time we create a new user, this one will have Administrator privileges. On the other hand, the figure of root or superuser that Linux has more clearly does not appear. This can be seen when installing any app. In effect, a window will appear asking for administrator permissions to continue. In addition, the type of users will be shown in the terminal window. A command prompt as administrator will show the path to the System32 directory.

How to access the command prompt.

The easiest way to access the Windows terminal is through the start menu. You can follow the path: Windows Start>Windows System>System symbol. A more expeditious way is to type CMD in the search button and launch the app.

Another way is through the Run tool. Just press Win+R and type CMD. Finally, press Enter.

Now we will see how to open the tool with administrator privileges. Just select the corresponding option from the search menu.

As an additional tip, if you decide to launch the terminal from the run box, then just press the Shift+Ctrl combination when pressing Enter. This way, the tool will run in Administrator mode.

Accessing from the Windows installation and recovery menu.

One of the most crucial uses of the Windows terminal is when we do not have access to the graphical interface of the system. This could happen due to failures that do not allow us to log in correctly. It is also possible after continuous system reboots. In such cases, CDM is a way to try to repair Windows before having to reinstall it. Fortunately, the Windows installation system has access to the command prompt. It is also possible to access it from the system repair menu. This is displayed after three failed boot attempts.

Consequently, you just have to boot from the installation drive as shown in this tutorial. The difference is that you have to click on Repair your computer. You will then be redirected to the recovery menu. Please click on troubleshoot. Depending on your system version, you may need to click on Advanced options. Either way, just click on the Command Prompt.

For the system recovery menu, the path is as follows: Troubleshoot>Advanced Options>Command Prompt. This menu is activated after 3 unsuccessful system startup attempts. Alternatively, you can press shift by choosing Restart from the Windows startup menu.

Customizing the look and feel of the Windows terminal

Maybe you didn’t know it, but it is possible to customize the appearance of the Windows terminal. It is not an indispensable element, but it can serve to increase the user experience. With this in mind, please right-click on the status bar. Then select Properties.

In the Options tab, there are some parameters related to the operation of the terminal. Some of them are:

• Cursor size: simply affects the cursor we see as we type. We recommend using the small size to avoid confusion when the Insert mode is activated.
• Command history: this is a buffer where the last commands executed in the session are stored.
• Editing options: impact how commands are typed and how information is copied to the terminal.

In the Font tab, we can configure the appearance and size of the font inside the terminal.

In the Layout section, you can change the window size and screen buffer size when starting the tool.

Moreover, In the Colors tab, there is a lot to customize. You can customize the color of the terminal window content, its text and even pop-up windows. In addition, we can individualize the changes to observe the preview. It is even possible to set the opacity of the terminal window.

Finally, in the terminal section, we set the color and shape of the cursor. We can also set the color of the terminal font. In addition to other elements related to the appearance of the terminal.

Very well, ultimately we have seen that it is the Windows terminal. We have shown you the general concepts to start using this powerful tool. In later posts, we will show you the elements of use of the Windows terminal. See you soon!

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How to improve Windows 10 performance with Win10Script

We have mentioned that some software does this task. However, Win10Script is a more complete tool. It allows you to perform multiple tasks. In addition, it is possible to greatly increase the functions and tasks managed by the system. In the same way, it is intended to leave Windows with the default factory settings. That is to say, as if it were new. Well, let’s see how to do it. First, download the tool from here. Then unzip it. Finally, right-click on win10debloat.ps1 to open it with PowerShell.

Please note that script files are tools that execute a command sequence or executable file. Moreover, they are made to be executed in PowerShell.

Special functions of the Win10Script tool.

• Install programs that are on the list.
• Deactivate Cortana.
• Removes scheduled tasks that refloat the system.
• Fixes errors caused by other scripted tools.
• Uninstall OneDrive.

The functions are very specific and clear. In fact, there are four columns with the essential features:

• Install: It is possible to install any program from the list
• System Tweaks: It allows you to disable telemetry, make security and privacy settings and delete applications. For proper use, please click on Essentials Tweaks.
• Undo: Allows us to return to a previous point if we make a mistake.
• Windows Update: Manages various aspects of Windows Update.

Optimizing Windows 10 with just one click.

As mentioned, clicking on Essentials Tweaks is the best option. As a result, it will start deleting and cleaning all unneeded records. In addition, we will see the status of the command at the end of the action. On the other hand, it allows you to uninstall some applications. In addition to notifications and background apps. However, it is always advisable to make a backup. Although the same tool allows you to restore any variable that has been deleted. Very well, at the end of the day, we have seen that Win10Script is software to improve Windows 10 performance. We hope you can improve the performance of your computer. See you soon!

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What are Scripts?

Scripts are lines of code that make up a specific function or application. They are also considered to be widely used software tools. Since they are characterized by being very practical and effective. It is a very useful tool!

What are Scripts for?

These elements can be used for multiple functions:

• Execution of a specific function for a web page.
• Web development.
• Adding a software plug-in
• Schedule automatic tasks

How to enable PowerShell Script Execution in Windows 10

Most likely, scripting in PowerShell is disabled by default. Therefore, it is necessary to make a procedure to run it. The first thing you need to do is to run PowerShell with administrator privileges. With this intention, press the Win+X combination and select the corresponding option:

Then run the following command:

set-executionpolicy unrestricted –force

This action will enable the execution of PowerShell scripts with the unrestricted policy.

Script execution policy

You can use other policies for script execution:

• Undefined which performs the same function as Unrestricted
• Allsigned which establishes that all scripts are signed.
• ByPass to avoid warnings
• Restricted disabling the execution of scripts
• RemoteSigned requires the signature of a trusted publisher when downloading scripts from the Internet.

The set-executionpolicy command

This command modifies the PowerShell execution policy. It is also part of the security policies. Consequently, we can load configuration files. For example, the PowerShell profile.

Application scopes in PowerShell

There are several areas of application of PowerShell. It is a local machine with scope for all users of the pc. Also Current User for the immediate user. Processes that affect only the current PowerShell session. Finally, there are group policy settings. For example, User Policy refers to the group policy for the current user. In addition, MachinePolicy with group policies for all users. For security reasons, it is necessary to verify the policy of each area. With this in mind, just run the following command:

Get-ExecutionPolicy –list 

Pressing Enter will display the selected information. Okay, so we have seen how to enable script execution in PowerShell. Bye!

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What are the most downloaded PowerShell Gallery packages?

This gallery currently has 66,367 packages. They have almost 3.2 billion downloads. Some of these packages have been developed by Microsoft itself. However, others have been created by the PowerShell user community. Below we will take a look at the most popular package types.

• NetworkingDsc: DSC resources to configure aspects related to networks.
• PSWindowsUpdate: This module contains cmdlets to manage the Windows Update client.
• Az.Accounts: Module with cmdlets to manage user accounts in Azure Resource Manager.
• PackageManagement: A package manager for accessing software over the Internet.
• Computer ManagementDsc: DSC resources related to aspects of computer administration such as task scheduling, virtual memory management, power settings, etc.

Basic aspects of the mode of use

PowerShellGet is a very useful module. It allows any user to use the gallery to load, detect and download all kinds of packages. However, it is first necessary to install the latest version of NuGet. With this in mind, you have to use the following command:

Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -Force

If we do not do this and try to use it, then PowerShell itself will offer to install it. To search for modules related to Active Directory, then the system will display the following:

After installation, it is possible to start searching for the package:

Once the package is located, it can be installed. To do so, just run Install-Module. So the syntax would be as follows:

Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet

We have discussed the possibility of installing scripts. For this purpose, just add Install-Script followed by the name of the script. On the other hand, it is also possible to update the installed modules and scripts. With this in mind, we will use the Update-Module or Update-Script commands. Finally, it is also possible to check what is installed from the PowerShell Gallery. Just use the Get-InstalledModule and Get-InstalledScript commands. Ultimately we have seen what the PowerShell Gallery is. So you have at hand this package manager nurtured by Microsoft. Bye!

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How to install PowerShell 7 Windows 10 with MSI file.

One of the ways to install this app is by downloading an MSI file. This type of file is similar to executables. Consequently, it is possible to install the applications through a graphical interface. With this intention, please refer to this link. Please select the version corresponding to the architecture of the pc.

Once you have downloaded the file, please install it in a regular way.

How to install PowerShell 7 Windows 10 with CMD

Now, Microsoft has developed a script that can be invoked from PowerShell to execute the installation. With this intention, press the Win+X combination to launch the PowerShell with administrator privileges.

Once there, please type the following text.

 iex "& { $(irm https://aka.ms/install-powershell.ps1) } -UseMSI" 

After pressing Enter, the download of the MSI will start. Once the download is complete, the installation wizard will start. Please press Next to continue the process.

After choosing the destination directory, it is time to customize some installation options:

• Add PowerShell to Path Environment Variable: This makes it possible to call PowerShell from any other shell or terminal.
• Register Windows Event Logging Manifest: This option allows events to be logged from one PowerShell instance
• Enable PowerShell Remoting: This option enables the ability to execute commands in PowerShell remotely.
• Add ‘Open here’ Context Menus to Explorer.

After confirming the installation, please wait a few seconds while the installer completes the task. Finally, check the option to launch the PowerShell. Press finish seeing the new terminal in action.

From this point on, just press the Windows button to find the new PowerShell.

Conclusion

In the final analysis, we looked at how to install PowerShell 7.0 in Windows 10. In addition, the previous version will remain installed. So it’s possible to use both versions without problems. All right, I hope you enjoyed this post. Before I say goodbye, I invite you to check our tutorial on how to be a Windows Insider. See you soon!

The post How to install PowerShell 7 in Windows 10 appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

To start, PowerShell is a powerful console for advanced users like sysadmin or developers. It is available for Windows (obviously), Linux, and macOS. In this new version, it comes loaded with many new features.

First of all, PowerShell is built with Microsoft’s NetCore 3 technology. This allows the application to be faster and more stable, but also more efficient.

On the other hand, in this new version, a problem that affects Linux users is fixed, and that is that in previous versions the execution of the ls -l command that lists the files in a folder was not reliable because the information of the files was lost.

In the same way, Powershell 7 also incorporates new operators. Among them the ternary operator (?) as well as new pipe chains (|| or &&). In addition, a null operator ( $ null ). As we see these novelties will be better used by advanced users.

Another strong point of this new version is that it increases the backward compatibility with previous versions. Allowing users not to suffer from the changes previously implemented and that can be executed in this version.

PowerShell 7 avilable for many systems

Microsoft has distributed PowerShell 7 for many systems and of course for many Linux distributions. According to the release note, these are the supported ones:

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) / CentOS 7.
• CentOS 8.
• Fedora 30+.
• Debian 9.
• Ubuntu LTS 16.04+.
• Alpine Linux 3.8+

Although you may also be able to implement it in other distributions such as OpenSUSE.

You can download the packages from the project’s Github website.

In the case of Ubuntu, I downloaded the package for the distribution and installed it with gdebi.

:~$ sudo gdebi powershell-lts_7.0.0-1.ubuntu.18.04_amd64.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done
Reading state information... Done
Requires the installation of the following packages: liblttng-ust-ctl4 liblttng-ust0 liburcu6 

PowerShell is an automation and configuration management platform.
 It consists of a cross-platform command-line shell and associated scripting language.
Do you want to install the software package? [y/N]:y
Get:1 http://mirrors.advancedhosters.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 liburcu6 amd64 0.10.1-1 [52.1 kB]                                                                     
Get:2 http://mirrors.advancedhosters.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 liblttng-ust-ctl4 amd64 2.10.1-1 [80.8 kB]                                                        
Get:3 http://mirrors.advancedhosters.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 liblttng-ust0 amd64 2.10.1-1 [154 kB]                                                             
Fetched 287 kB in 0s (0 B/s)                                                                                                                                            
Selecting previously unselected package liburcu6:amd64.
(Reading database ... 589815 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../liburcu6_0.10.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liburcu6:amd64 (0.10.1-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblttng-ust-ctl4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../liblttng-ust-ctl4_2.10.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblttng-ust-ctl4:amd64 (2.10.1-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblttng-ust0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../liblttng-ust0_2.10.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liblttng-ust0:amd64 (2.10.1-1) ...
Setting up liburcu6:amd64 (0.10.1-1) ...
Setting up liblttng-ust-ctl4:amd64 (2.10.1-1) ...
Setting up liblttng-ust0:amd64 (2.10.1-1) ...
Setting up powershell-lts (7.0.0-1.ubuntu.18.04) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
(Reading database ... 589858 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack powershell-lts_7.0.0-1.ubuntu.18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking powershell-lts (7.0.0-1.ubuntu.18.04) over (7.0.0-1.ubuntu.18.04) ...
Setting up powershell-lts (7.0.0-1.ubuntu.18.04) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...

And so you can enjoy it.

No doubt this was unthinkable several years ago for Microsoft to make its tools compatible with Linux. This tells us that every day more and more Linux is important.

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