Joomla, in short, is a CMS like WordPress or many more. Thanks to Joomla you can quickly create a dynamic website like a blog. And the best thing is that you can manage it from a very efficient administration panel.

With Joomla you will have access to many templates optimized for the mobile. This will make your site practically unique and ready to use. Moreover, Joomla can be capable of many more things thanks to the available extensions.

In addition to this, there is complete user management including multiple levels of permissions.

So, let’s get started.

Install Joomla on Debian 10

Install LAMP on Debian 10

Joomla is a web application made with PHP. This means that to install it you need to have a web server running. It also requires a database manager such as MySQL, MariaDB or PostgreSQL to store the data.

So this is the first step.

How to install LAMP on Debian10?

Also, you have to install some PHP modules for Joomla to run correctly. These packages and modules are:

openssl php-imagick php7.3-common php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-imap php7.3-intl php7.3-json php7.3-ldap php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-pgsql php-smbclient php-ssh2 php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-xml php7.3-zip

Then you can continue the post.

Create a new user and database for Joomla

Joomla processes and stores data continuously and requires a database manager. It is compatible with MariaDB, MySQL and PostgreSQL and they are all very good. In this case, I have chosen MariaDB.

On the other hand, it is not convenient to let the root user be in charge of handling the data. This is a security problem. So let’s create a new database and user for Joomla.

So, open the MariaDB console and run:

:~$ sudo mysql -u root -p
> CREATE YOUR DATABASE joomladb;
> GRANT ALL ON joomladb.* TO 'joomlauser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'joomlapss';
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> EXIT;

We will now proceed to download Joomla.

Download Joomla on Debian 10

At the time of writing this post, the latest stable version of Joomla is 3.9.16 which recommends the use of PHP 7.3 onwards.

So, go to the /tmp/ folder and download from there.

:~$ cd /tmp/
:~$ wget -c https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla3/3-9-16/Joomla_3-9-16-Stable-Full_Package.zip

Then create a folder for Joomla.

:~$ sudo -p mkdir /var/www/html/joomla

Then decompress it with the unzip command. If you do not have unzip, you can install it.

:~$ sudo apt install unzip
:~$ sudo unzip Joomla_3-9-16-Stable-Full_Package.zip -d /var/www/html/joomla

In order for Joomla to run smoothly, you must change the permissions of the folder where it is installed. Also, the owner of the folder must be changed.

:~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/joomla 
:~$ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/joomla

Now we have to create a new virtual host dedicated to Joomla.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla.conf

And add the following:

<VirtualHost *:80>
       ServerAdmin admin@your_domain.com
       DocumentRoot /var/www/html/joomla
       ServerName your-domain.com

       <Directory /var/www/html/joomla>
             Options FollowSymlinks
             AllowOverride All
             Require all granted
       </Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your-domain.com_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your-domain.com_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Replace “your domain” with yours. As well as the other configurations. Then save the changes and close the file.

So, enable the new Virtualhost. Enable the rewrite module too and restart Apache.

:~$ sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/joomla.conf
:~$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
:~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

So, complete the installation.

Install Joomla on Debian 10

Open your favorite web browser. And go to your server. You will see the following.

In this window, you have to set up the administrator account. As well as the initial site settings.

Then click on next.

In this screen, you have to configure the parameters of the database. Write the name of the database created as well as the user and the password.

So, click on Next.

On this screen, you will make the last settings of the site. You can choose whether to use a data sample or not.

Also, you will see a review of the server requirements. Check everything and click install.

If everything went well, you should see the following picture:

Next, you will see the log in page.

Next, you will see the application dashboard.

So, create a new website with Joomla. Enjoy it.

Conclusion

Joomla is a marvel of open source. With it, you can create your personal websites and even blogs. So now it’s up to you to take advantage of it after you’ve learned how to install it on a server with Debian 10.

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The second advantage would be that non-programmers can actually manage their content, stay in control of their content without having to rely on programs. A lot of content management systems specifically with Drupal, WordPress, and Joomla will allow schedulers along with user permissions so that you can actually work together to have a user workflow to allow different levels of permissions where they can edit the content and then together with the scheduling, release that content in a time sensitive manner.

Absolutely, the 3 Best free CMS systems as of today are going to be WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal. There are probably going to be the most talk about free CMS systems. Now, all three can probably accomplish the same exact product but, the question really comes down to: “is this the right tool?”

WordPress

What precisely is WordPress? Since it was originally launched in 2003, WordPress has become one of the superior well-known web publication platforms and presently, it sways in excess of 70,000,000 sites but what many people don’t comprehend is that WordPress isn’t just a blogging tool! It is also a remarkably pliant CMS that permits you to design and control your own fully-functional website utilizing just your web browser. Hundreds of developers from all around the world are regularly producing and optimizing the code for WordPress and there’re hundreds and even thousands of plugins, add-ons, and templates that permit you to design a thoroughly custom site for just about anything you can think of.

Drupal

More and more organizations choose Drupal. With Drupal, you can build websites. It enables you to easily create and maintain content on a website. Drupal is also a great system to use for a community website or intranet. Drupal is open source. Which means it’s free and everyone is able to view and modify the programming code on which Drupal is built. Security holes in the system will be fixed almost instantly by a worldwide community of active Drupal developers.

Joomla

Joomla! falls amongst the world’s most well-known content management system platforms. It has been downloaded over 30,000,000 times since 2006 with a fresh download recorded every after 2.5 seconds. Joomla’s goal is to make it easy to manage your content online. Once installed on your web host, Joomla gives you the ability to log in and manage your dashboard behind the scenes. Joomla has had over 50 million downloads in counting, hundreds and even thousands of extensions and designs and is user-friendly and mobile-ready out of the box. The mobile-ready part really depends on the template that you use.

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