What is a Virtual Machine

A virtual machine is a software that creates an independent layer where the operation of a real computer is emulated. Additionally, it includes all the hardware components you need to run a different operating system or a specific application. It can be run in a window as a separate computing environment. A virtual machine works like a computer within a computer. Also, it and allows end-users to use apps as they would on an actual machine. It is an excellent tool for programmers, developers and IT professionals. Indeed, this environment allows you to create, deploy and manage applications and software securely.

What is Hyper-V

Hyper-V is a hardware virtualization product from Microsoft that allows users to create, run and manage virtual machines on a host operating system. In addition, Hyper-V provides hardware virtualization. As a result, each virtual machine runs on virtual hardware. It also allows multiple operating systems to be created and run on a single physical machine. In addition, Hyper-V also allows users to perform system administration tasks such as backup, restore, and migration of virtual machines.

What are the requirements for using Hyper-V?

The first thing to know is that Hyper-V is available as an optional feature in Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, and Education. If you don’t know what version of Windows you have, you can find out by going to Settings>System>About. Then check the Windows specifications section to find your edition of Windows. But we must not only have a compatible Windows. In fact, we must also enable hardware virtualization in BIOS. This function is usually disabled. Therefore, we must be the ones to enable it.

When should we use Hyper-V?

There are some cases in which we could use Hyper-V. In this way, not having to rely on another third-party tool such as VirtualBox or VMware Workstation.

• Run and test an older version of Windows or a non-Microsoft signature operating system.
• Test software on multiple operating systems using many virtual machines on a single host system.

Enabling hardware virtualization in BIOS

As we have told you before, for everything to work perfectly, the hardware virtualization part of the BIOS must be operational and enabled. To perform this task, you should consult the user manual. Indeed, each brand uses a different way to enable this function. For knowledge purposes, let’s assume you have a computer from a well-known brand, such as HP.

• Turn off the computer.
• Now we turn on the system and start pressing the Esc key to see the boot menu.
• It is time to press F10 to enter the BIOS Setup.
• In the BIOS Setup Utility, we use the arrow key and open the Setup tab.
• Next, we go down to the Virtualization Technology option.
• Press Enter and then click on Enable.
• Press the F10 key to save the changes and exit.
• The computer will restart, and the virtualization tool will be enabled.

Hyper-V on Windows: control panel

Now it is the turn of Windows 11 and the ways that we have to enable the Hyper-V. The first one is by using the Windows Control Panel as follows:

• Press Win + R to open the Run dialog.
• Type Control Panel and open the option that pops up.
• Now go to Programs>Programs and Features.
• In the left pane, we click to Turn Windows features on or off.
• Now, in the Windows Features dialog box, we select Hyper-V.
• We must make sure that when we expand this option, Hyper-V Management Tools and Hyper-V Platform come up as active.
• Then we click on OK.
• As these are optional features, Windows will begin to install and enable them on the computer. This process may take some time to complete.
• When it is finished, click on Restart Now.

Hyper-V on Windows: Command Prompt

Another way to perform this same action is to use the Command Prompt. DISM is used to get Hyper-V running on the computer.

• We write cmd in the task bar and when the option appears we click on Run as Administrator.
• Now that we are inside the Command Prompt, we write the following: DISM /Online /Enable-Feature /All /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V
• Once we press Enter, it will start enabling the Hyper-V feature, and we will see the progress on the screen.
• Once the operation completes successfully, you will need to reboot your PC. Then, press Y on your keyboard to confirm the action.

Hyper-V on Windows: Windows PowerShell

It is certainly a simple process with the command prompt. On the other hand, with Windows PowerShell it will be equally easy.

• In the search box of the taskbar, we write PowerShell, and we give to Run as administrator as soon as it comes out.
• Already in PowerShell, we write the following command, and we press Enter: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V-All
• PowerShell will start the Hyper-V enablement process. If successful, we will be prompted to restart the PC.

These are the ways we have to enable Hyper-V in Microsoft’s operating system. As you have seen, it is very simple, surely much more than you expected, to have Hyper-V fully operational in Windows 11. This way you can enjoy the benefits of virtualization on your computer. With the added bonus of not having to purchase or download additional software. See you soon!

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Prerequisites

This method makes use of virtualization. For this reason it is necessary to have a processor that supports this technology. Additionally, it is essential to have Hyper-V enabled or to install VirtualBox.

How to download Multipass.

As mentioned above, this cloud-based installation is multi-platform. Therefore, the first thing you have to do is go to this link and download the executable file for Windows. Once you have downloaded the file, just run it as any Windows executable.

After accepting the license, it is necessary to select which hypervisor you will use. As mentioned, you can use either Hyper-V or Virtualbox.

Now the wizard offers to add Multipass to the path. This is very important because it allows you to run the instance without having to type in the full installation address.

Now select the installation location.

Then choose the components to be installed.

Once the previous step is completed, the installation will begin. Wait a few moments while the work is completed.

Running and configuring Multipass for Ubuntu.

Once the installation is complete, it is time to run Multipass for the first time. With this intention, go to the home menu and click on Multipass.

This action will launch Multipass. To launch the shell please right-click on the icon in the taskbar and click on Open Shell.

Immediately PowerShell will be displayed and the Ubuntu image will start downloading. This is an unattended process.

After retrieving the image, the wizard will ask if you wish to contribute information. Finally, the preparation of Multipass will begin.

Finally, Multipass has been successfully installed.

Some basic Multipass commands.

From now on, all that remains is to explore the new facility. First, you can update the list of available packages and their versions.

sudo apt-get update

The default password is ubuntu However, you can change it with the following command:

sudo passwd ubuntu

At the end of the day we have seen how to install Ubuntu on Windows 10 using Multipass. From now on, you can enjoy another alternative to use Ubuntu within Windows 10. I hope you enjoyed it. See you later!

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The importance of a virtualization platform like Hyper-V

We have previously highlighted the importance of using a virtualization environment. Indeed, at the level of Windows Server it represents a great advantage. It allows you to test systems and apps in a secure environment. Since any failure or error would not represent a threat to the system or its users. Within a corporate environment, it is a great security measure. Likewise, domestic and professional users can test new systems. Or even polish apps without fear of damaging the main system. Well, in this post we will use Hyper-V from Windows Server 2019. However, the process is very similar in Windows 10. Therefore, you can use the steps for both systems.

Installing Ubuntu on Windows Server using Hyper-V

In today’s post we will see how to install Ubuntu in a virtual machine step by step. In the first place you must download the image from this link. Then press Win+Q and type Hyper-V to launch the manager.

As this is the first time the tool is launched, you can see that there are no virtual machines created. Therefore, we are going to create the first one. With this in mind, select the server or machine. Next New>Virtual Machine

Configuring the virtual machine.

An assistant will be launched immediately. You can press Finish to create a virtual machine with default values. Or you can press Next to customize the settings. In this case, press Next to continue.

It is then time to specify the name of the new virtual machine. It is also possible to set the location of the virtual machine. When you are ready, press Next to continue.

Hyper-V offers two generations of virtual machine configuration. Generation 1 is for older installations. Generation 2 offers features for more modern machines. You can choose any of them according to your needs.

Assigning Ubuntu installation values in Hyper-V.

Now it is time to specify the amount of ram memory intended for the virtual machine. By default, the wizard assigns the recommended minimum to run the system. However, it is recommended to assign a little more so that everything flows smoothly. On the other hand, this amount will also depend on the amount of physical ram memory the computer has. In addition, the platform provides the option of using dynamic ram memory. That is, beyond the assigned memory, Hyper-V assigns memory according to the needs of the virtual machine.

Then configure the network connectivity. That is, if you want to enable the Internet connection, please enable the physical network device to act as a switch.

Now it’s time to configure the virtual hard disk. The wizard offers 3 options. The first one is to create a new disk with its assigned size. Besides that you can use a previously created virtual hard disk. Finally, you have an option to assign a virtual disk later.

This point you have to configure the values for the Ubuntu installation. That is, the source to boot the system. In this case, we will use the previously downloaded ISO.

Finally, a summary of the installation is shown. If you are satisfied with all the elements, then press Finish to begin the installation.

Running Ubuntu 20.04.1 in Hyper-V

Once the installation is finished, it is time to run Ubuntu 20.04.1 for the first time. This process is composed of two steps. In the first place you must turn on the virtual machine, and then click on connect.

Finally, the process is over. In this way we have seen how to install Ubuntu 20.04.1 on Windows Server/10 using Hyper-V. It is a good addition to our domestic system or business environment. See you later!

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How to install Hyper-V Windows Server 2019 from Server Manager.

Hyper-V is developed as a virtualization technology which is based on hypervisor. Consequently, it uses the Windows hypervisor, which in turn requires a physical processor. It is essential that this processor has the virtualization technology. To activate and install it, from the Server Manager click on Add Roles and Features.

Press Next to continue.

On the next screen, select the Role-based or feature-bases installation:

Now it is time to select the server where the role will be installed:

Then select Hyper-V:

Then, a confirmation window is shown below with the features that will be added.

Press Next to continue:

The following window is about installation based on features. Consequently, press Next to continue.

The wizard then displays a brief overview of Hyper-V. Additionally, it is necessary to know the network device that will be used as a virtual switch.

It is then possible to select the network adapter as a network switch. Therefore, it is necessary to mark one to guarantee the connectivity of the virtual machine.

In the following screen it is possible to configure Hyper-V to support live migration of virtual machines. That is, without having to shut down the server.

Now it’s time to set the default Hyper-V routes. It is also possible to modify them according to the administrator’s taste.

Now the wizard shows a summary of the role that will be installed. Press Install to begin the task:

The installation process will begin immediately:

Finally, it is necessary to restart the server to save the changes.

After restarting the server, you will see the Hyper-V manager available from the start menu.

Clicking on it will display the administration console:

How to install Hyper-V in Windows Server 2019 from PowerShell

On the other hand, it is possible to install this role on the server using PowerShell. With this intention, open a PowerShell with administrator privileges and run the following command:

Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V -IncludeManagementTools

Installing Hyper-V using DISM

Deployment Image Servicing and Management is a tool integrated into the server with which we manage the system images. It also allows, to install Hyper-V. To use this method, you need to open a PowerShell as an administrator and run the following command:

dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V /All

In any case, you have to restart the server to see the established changes. Ultimately we have seen how to install Hyper-V on Windows Server. In addition, we studied the graphic mode and through PowerShell. All right, that’s it for now. Bye!

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There are many reasons to use virtualization. For the average user, the ability to use tools made for different operating systems without having to change computers or reboot into another system. On the other hand, The server administrators offer them the opportunity to run different operating systems within the same server. In addition, this flexibility allows for offering different alternatives, depending on the particular needs of each user. Meanwhile, there are different options in the market to achieve this, such as Virtualbox and Vmware. However, Windows 10 comes with a native tool to virtualize machine, called Hyper V. In this post we will see how to enable it and also how to configure it to run our first virtual machine.

Prerequisites

First of all, we must know that this feature is available only for Pro versions of windows, so if you are a user of a Home version, you can not run it. To verify which version of windows you use, press windows+R, type winver, and press enter.

On the other hand, we have to check if the processor supports the virtualization feature. Anyway, However, if we continue with the procedure and our processor does not support virtualization, then the installer will not let it continue.

Enabling Hyper V feature.

Once the prerequisites are verified, we will proceed to enable the hyper v feature. If you don’t know how to do it, please check our tutorial. For that, we have to go to the Enable Features in Windows 10. If you don’t know how to do it, please check our tutorial. Once there, select Hyper V, press OK and wait for it to be installed. The system will ask you to reboot it.

Using Hyper V

In order to start Hyper V service, we type in the search bar Hyper until Hyper Manager appears and do click on it.

Next, the main program window will appear and we are going to select Connect to server to start a new virtual machine.

In the next window, select Local computer.

Then, select New, and Virtual Machine to invoke the configuration wizard.

Ok, now we will configure our virtual machine, in this case, we will install Lubuntu 18.04. Obviously, we need to have the iso already downloaded

Configuring Virtual Machine step by step

Step 1. Press Next to start the configuration wizard.

Step 2. Specify the name and location of our virtual machine. In my case, the name will be Lubuntu and the location will be the default.

Step 3. Choose the generation to the virtual machine. According to the needs of the system to install, then we can select either of the options offered. In my case, I choose Generation 1.

Step 4. In the following box, we allocate the amount of memory for the virtual machine. It is recommended to assign more than the minimum that the system needs to run. In my case, I assign 2024 mebagytes

Step 5. Configure networking. We can choose between connecting to the switch or staying disconnected. Select Default Switch.

Step 6. Connect Virtual Disk. In order to install an operating system is necessary to allocate storage to do it. We can modify the options as we want, or we can leave them by default

Step7. Installation options. This is an important step since we are going to select the image of the operating system that we want to install. With this intention, select Install an operating system from a bootable CD/DVD-ROM, => Media=>Image file (.iso) and browse to the image file location. Press Next to continue.

Step 8. Summary. Finally, we will see a summary of the characteristics of the virtual machine that we configure. Press Next to create the virtual machine.

Starting the Virtual Machine in Hyper V

The assistant will close and we will return to the main sale, where we will see our new virtual machine. To turn it on, we right-click on it and select start. Or in the menu located at the right, select start.

Our new virtual machine will start, and we just need to install and test the operating system. Well, that’s it for now. I hope you enjoyed it

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