What windows does cloud storage have

First, let’s talk about the benefits of using the cloud versus physical storage. There are some points to highlight that are going to make us opt for this option. Especially to create backups and have them available on the Internet, beyond hard drives.

Available anywhere

The first clear advantage is that the cloud will be available anywhere. We will only need Internet access. Apart from this point, we will be able to log in with our user and view the documents we have uploaded, edit them, delete them. It doesn’t matter if we are traveling or using another computer at the time.

We are in a time when remote work has become significant. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to store information directly on the Internet and to be able to access it from multiple locations. We will not be tied to a single physical location where we have hard drives or devices.

It is multiplatform

This point is essential. We will not always have to use the same equipment, not even the same type of device; we can use a computer, cell phone, tablets. In short, any device that has an Internet connection. That is to say, that it can access a browser or has compatibility with the application of the service we use.

This is another clear advantage over physical storage. Connecting a hard disk to the mobile, for example, is not easy. We would need a USB converter, for example. On the other hand, when using the cloud, we will not require anything additional, apart from simply that the device has access to the network.

You can share with others

Most cloud services have functions to easily share content with other users. For example, Google Drive, where we simply have to add accounts to which we give permissions to read content, edit and collaborate. It becomes straightforward to work together on the network.

This is very useful if, we want to share a folder full of photos from a trip with a friend or family member. Instead of having to share them through a hard drive, USB stick or any physical device, we can simply share them over the Internet, through this type of service.

Avoid problems with physical devices

One more benefit of using cloud storage is that we will not have to fear for possible problems that appear in physical devices. Suppose a hard drive breaks or we lose it. The content will be stored online and there would be no issue in this regard.

The lifespan of physical devices is a major limitation. We’re not just talking about the fact that they stop working, but that they may fall short. Consider a hard disk with a certain amount of memory. It may be enough today, but in a few years it will be short. We would have to buy another physical device. With the cloud, on the other hand, we would simply have to contract a superior service.

Negative points of the cloud

But using the cloud also has some negative points. Some of them may be enough to make some users prefer not to use it. Furthermore, for not being the main option for storing content that may be sensitive. Let’s see what are the main disadvantages we can find.

Limited space

One of the main disadvantages is that space is limited. Although we have seen that it is quite scalable, since it is usually enough to hire a superior service. However, the storage is typically not huge. We may have problems if we need to create large backups or store heavy files.

Especially, we are going to have storage problems when it comes to using free services. There are platforms like Google Drive or Dropbox that allow you to use the cloud without paying anything, but we will be limited in space. For example, in the case of Google, the current limit is 15 GB. If we need more, we will have to pay a monthly or annual fee.

Security

Another weakness is security. It is also a significant factor. We are not going to have total control over those files. If, for example, we store it on a hard disk, we know that an attacker would have to physically access it and steal the information. Regarding the cloud, they can do it remotely, at any time.

In addition, it is necessary to have a protection that is renewed for personal accounts. We must use passwords that are strong and complex, in addition to changing them periodically. It will therefore require constant review to ensure that there are no vulnerabilities and that the accounts are protected.

Internet is required

Undoubtedly, a major negative point is that we will need an Internet connection. We cannot access the files physically, since we have them hosted in the cloud, on a remote server. If we want to access that content while we are on a plane trip, and we do not have access to the network, we will not be able to. Regarding a physical disk, it would simply be enough to connect it to the computer.

We must also bear in mind that it is not just a matter of having or not having Internet, but that the connection must be good. We could even have problems if we are going to access from the mobile, since we could exhaust the data quickly if we download heavy files on our device.

No full control over the files

We are not going to have control over the content we host. In fact, we are going to depend on a third party. If, for example, we use Google Drive or Dropbox and that platform closes or has a problem, we will not be able to access what we have saved, and we will have difficulty retrieving it.

We will have no control over the content we host. In fact, we are going to depend on a third party. If, for example, we use Google Drive or Dropbox and that platform closes or has a problem, we will not be able to access what we have saved, and we will have difficulty retrieving it.

The post Cloud storage: know its advantages and disadvantages appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Importance of having a secure cloud with NordLocker.

Certainly, there are several factors that favor the decision to adopt a secure cloud. Let’s take a look at some of them:

• Access to your files at all times. That is, regardless of where you are and what device you are using. Regarding NordLocker, it is available on all major operating systems and even via the web.
• You can choose the space you need. You can certainly move to having more or less depending on your needs at any given time.
• Great solution if your computer is short on space. This problem is becoming more and more common when installing programs and storing countless documents, photos, and videos.
• You will never lose anything. As they are stored on an external server, nothing will happen if your computer or cell phone breaks down, since the files will still be safe. Therefore, it is even a good option to have a backup of your most important documents.
• You will never lose anything. As they are stored on an external server, nothing will happen if your computer or cell phone breaks down, since the files will still be safe. Therefore, it is even a good option to have a backup of your most essential documents.
• Totally wireless. This advantage is significant, especially for the most orderly. Indeed, the servers on which the data is stored are tangible, but they are in safe places, and you will keep your desk free of cables and disks.
• Protection against malware. This is a great feature of NordLocker. In effect, it helps prevent your data from being compromised by cybercriminals.

Let’s learn a little more about NordLocker.

The first thing you need to know is that NordLocker is developed by Nord Secutiry. As you will know, they develop tools like NordVPN.

Availability

One of the great qualities of NordLocker is that it is available on all major operating systems. Consequently, they have an official application for Windows and macOS, but also on Android, iOS, and iPadOS. Consequently, regardless of what device you have, you will be able to access the secure cloud easily. In fact, it is even possible to use it without installing the application, as it is fully available via the web.

Something to consider is that on Android, iPhone and iPad the application does not have a native operation. Indeed, it is in the Play Store and App Store respectively, but when you open it, you can see that there is no mobile app as such but an integrated browser that allows direct access to the web version. In any case, there will surely soon be a 100% native app and, until then, this solution is quite effective and works very well.

Interface

Whether on mobile or computer, NordLocker stands out as a very easy-to-use application. With this in mind, it offers a tremendously intuitive interface. In fact, this is a feature common to all systems, since regardless of how you use it you will find an identical panel.

In the desktop versions, it offers an identical interface in Windows and macOS, as well as in its web version. Thus, having fully accessible files in a comfortable way. You can quickly create folders and subfolders and, of course, drag and drop functions to make everything much more comfortable. Another highlight in the case of computers is that it can be integrated with the system. Consequently, it appears as another folder to manage without the need to specifically enter the application.

We also have access to mobile applications. However, NordLocker does not offer its own mobile interface because it has not yet been adapted. In fact, after entering the credentials and the master key, the browser opens immediately to access all our data stored in the cloud. However, it is not the most aesthetically pleasing, but it is fully functional and just as secure.

Functionalities

Here are some of NordLocker’s most important features. In addition, they serve in numerous instances as a differentiating element from the competition.

• Simple and intuitive interface which, as we have already mentioned in the previous section, is an important point in terms of productivity and overcomes any kind of learning curve as it is the same on all devices.
• Multiplatform, being available in the main operating systems on the market and, in those that are not, allowing access via web. Even in the cases of Android and iOS it is passable that they do not have a 100% adapted application.
• They offer free storage of 3 GB which, despite not being a large amount, is more than enough to try it out. In addition, they offer other plans of 500 GB and 2 TB that are sufficient for all types of users.
• It has the latest generation encryption such as AES-256, xChaCha20-poly1305, Argon2 or EdDSA to prevent malware from entering your devices and prevent a cyberattack from affecting your data.
• It synchronizes automatically and quickly, having access to all changes made in a matter of seconds. Although, as with all types of clouds, in the end it also depends on your connection speed.
• It performs regular backups, so that all your files will always be safe, and you will avoid surprises if you delete them mistakenly.
• It is totally private even for developers, as they guarantee that they cannot access your files in any way, as everything is locked by a master password that only you should know.
• Protection in the browser through an additional tool called Web Cloud, which allows you to download files from the Internet securely and prevents them from containing malware.

Prices

NordLocker offers a free plan, this is at the end only 3 GB, which is scarce in almost any normal use. Therefore, they have other plans with more storage at fascinating prices. These plans can be managed on a monthly or annual payment basis:

• 3 GB: Free
• 500 GB: 1-year plan $3.99 mo or 1-month plan, $7.99 mo.
• 2 TB: 1-year plan, $9.99 mo or 1-month plan, $19.99 mo.

Okay, so we have established that NordLocker is a secure cloud to store our data. So, you can start testing it with the free plan. If you like it, you may decide to go for some paid plans. See you soon!

The post NordLocker is a secure cloud to protect your documents. appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

The great utility of cloud storage

The first thing we want to point out is the great importance of cloud storage. Indeed, this type of service allows us to create backup copies of our devices and have them always available on the Internet. For example, we can save all the images and videos from our mobile to free up space.

It is also very useful to have content always available. We know that it is very common to need to access our files for work purposes, from anywhere. With this utility we can save there all kinds of data to be able to access from any device and anywhere. That brings a great added value.

On the other hand, it can help to free up space. Certainly, over time, we can store a large number of files. We can store them on our computer, mobile device or an external hard drive, among other places. However, sometimes we are going to require more space. This means that a cloud service can be very useful to free up space and take advantage of other available resources.

How to use the cloud securely.

We have already established the usefulness of using this type of services. Next we will see the importance of using it safely. Indeed, we do not want our data to be intercepted and end up in the wrong hands. Nor do we want them to be lost on the network, and we are left without the content we were saving. It is therefore interesting to consider numerous basic tips for using cloud storage safely.

Use strong passwords

The first consideration is to always use strong and complex passwords. This is the first barrier to protect our accounts and records from intruders. Additionally, it is vital to use passwords that contain letters (upper and lower case), numbers and other special symbols. It is best to enter the characters randomly and with an appropriate length. We must avoid entering words or digits that relate to us.

A good recommendation is to create passwords that meet the requirements we mentioned is to utilize password managers. In addition to allowing us to manage these passwords, they also offer us the opportunity to create them, in numerous instances. In this way we can significantly improve security in this type of services.

Two-step authentication

A complement to password security is to use two-step authentication. This is increasingly present in the different platforms on the network. As you know, this means that to enter our account a possible intruder will not only need the password, but also a second step that can be, for example, a code received by SMS.

It is certainly an element to consider. This tool increases the security of our accounts. It is vital to use it whenever possible. This way we will add an extra layer of protection to our data. In this way we will keep away possible intruders who intend to access the content stored in the cloud. Undoubtedly, with this tool we will be able to protect the data in the cloud.

Encrypting the uploaded files.

We can upload all kinds of files and data to the cloud. In addition, some of them may be confidential. In these cases, it will be necessary to take extra precautions. We can use other tools that allow us to encrypt these files. This way, we can upload them to the cloud and make sure that no one can intercept the content and read it.

We have at our disposal many tools that allow us to encrypt files. This is something we can apply to any type of device and operating system. It is always advisable to take extra precautions when we are going to store content in the cloud that may be sensitive and contain personal data, for example.

Keeping tools up to date

Generally, cloud storage platforms have applications for both computers and mobile devices. However, there can always be vulnerabilities that put stored content at risk.

Therefore, it is important to always keep these tools up to date. It is usually the developers themselves who release patches and security updates. This way we can resolve those problems that can compromise our personal information. It is very significant to always apply this, regardless of the type of device or system we are using. It is also a good way to protect our data in the cloud.

Use only official and reliable services

We strongly recommend using only official services. Occasionally, we may encounter the possibility of installing an application that is not official but has different add-ons added to it. This could put our security at risk.

We also advise you to use only reliable services. There are many options on the web, and it is worth taking the time to analyze the encryption they use, among other things. It is also important that we do not use any program that we find without first analyzing how it works. Otherwise, we could compromise the files and personal information that we intend to save on the network. In that sense, we have prepared this post with a list of the best cloud storage services.

Configure safety parameters

Many of these cloud storage platforms have different parameters within their configuration to improve security. It is interesting that we always take this into account, as this way we can increase security and reduce risks when using tools of this type.

Very well, in this way we have seen the best tips to protect our data in the cloud. As we always say, the best protection against threats is common sense. Therefore, we advise you to be cautious when managing your data in the cloud. See you soon!

The post The best tips to protect our data in the cloud. appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Cloud storage services

Many platforms are available. Many services offer the possibility to store data in the cloud. As a result, we can have them available from any place and any device. In addition, the cloud has been bringing benefits to both home users and businesses. These programs allow you to create backups, free up space, or simply have everything available in one place and work everywhere.

Google Drive

Google Drive is probably the most popular cloud storage platform today. Backed by Google, it has a large user base. In addition, it offers very interesting features, as well as compatibility with multiple platforms and operating systems. Likewise, it has no limits on the number of synchronized devices. In fact, we will have a limit of storage space in the cloud that we have.

Its great asset is that it offers up to 15 GB of free storage. This allows you to host files, backups and keep your important documents always available. In case you are interested in the paid plans, the prices are as follows:

• Basic: 100 GB. $19,99 annually.
• Standard: 200 GB. $29,99 annually.
• Premium: 2 TB. $99,99 annually.

Google One is the paid version of Google Drive. One of its best features is that it allows us to share our storage space with up to 5 other members of our family. That is, if we decide to buy the 200 GB storage subscription, we will be able to add family members to use this storage capacity. Consequently, exceeding the 15 GB that we have for free.

Dropbox

Dropbox is a classic tool of its kind. We are talking about a very popular cloud storage service, which is present on many platforms and has numerous users worldwide. Although it does not offer a large amount of storage (2 GB), it has different payment plans that are very fascinating for users. In addition, there are usually methods to gain more storage without having to pay.

To overcome this limit, it is necessary to resort to payment plans. Starting with the 2 TB plan from $10 per month billed annually. Some significant features of Dropbox in its paid version are the following:

• It allows you to synchronize files and folders on as many devices as you want, we have no limitation as with the free version.
• We can create shared folders and links, also allows you to send files up to 2 GB in size with Dropbox Transfer.
• It allows you to recover accounts from 30 days ago, and also allows a file history of the last 30 days.
• We have offline folders for mobiles, ideal for synchronizing them over Wi-Fi and having them offline.
• It allows remote deletion of accounts, and text search in the different documents we have.

As you can see, Dropbox is an excellent service. They also have rates for professionals of 3 and 5 TB, with other features such as 180-day history. We can share it with others and save.

OneDrive

The alternative offered by Microsoft is OneDrive. Like Dropbox, it does not particularly stand out for its free storage. In fact, it only offers 5 GB. However, it is a widely used option by users and also has many plans with which we can expand the capacity. Especially for those who use Outlook as their email provider, OneDrive is an option to consider.

Regarding paid plans, there are several plans that combine Office 365, which is excellent news if you use Microsoft’s Office suite.

• $19.99 OneDrive Standalone 100 GB $19.99/ year(annual subscription–auto-renews).

• Microsoft 365 Personal $69.99 Microsoft 365 Personal $69.99/ year(annual subscription–auto-renews). Includes OneDrive, Skype, Outlook, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint.

• Microsoft 365 Family $99.99 Microsoft 365 Family $99.99/ year(annual subscription–auto-renews). Includes OneDrive, Skype, Outlook, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint.

Box

Less well known is the cloud storage platform Box. It is aimed at both private users and businesses. It offers 10 GB free with a maximum size per file of 250 MB, as well as a series of plans with which to expand the capacity. One of the highlights is the emphasis on security. Logically, this is a factor to be considered by users on the network.

Box has different plans with fascinating prices, oriented both to home users and companies. The price of the Personal Pro subscription is 11.50 per month, and includes 100 GB of storage with a maximum file size of 5 GB. With this plan, it is not worth using Box, it is much better to go to any of the previous ones.

The story changes regarding business plans. Starting at a price of $15, we will have access to unlimited cloud storage. However, we have upload limit per individual file to 5 GB. Therefore, these types of plans are particularly relevant and may be attractive to some users. This makes it one of the best cloud storage services.

NextCloud

NextCloud is also quite popular. It is a cloud storage service that has many users and offers different options to synchronize our files on the Internet. It is also specially designed for companies and groups of users. Furthermore, it has a number of very interesting storage plans.

NextCloud is file and folder synchronization software only. Therefore, if you install it on a remote VPS server, you will have the maximum capacity of the contracted VPS server. The same applies if you install it on a NAS server. In other words, Nextcloud is a private cloud, where you have to set up everything yourself, but it is highly recommended if you want freedom in choosing a server and service provider.

Ultimately, we have seen the best cloud storage services. Although there are several options to explore, we believe this is the best we can show you. Bye!

The post The best cloud storage services appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

How to create cloud backups with Kopia.

Kopia is software that allows you to make backup copies. It is also a multiplatform and open-source tool. Therefore its development is community-driven. On the other hand, the tool has two different versions:

• Command Line Interface (CLI): It is a standalone binary in which Kopia is used in a terminal window or with scripts. This is the preferred choice of advanced users and system administrators.
• Graphical User Interface (GUI): A desktop application with graphical interface called KopiaUI. Consequently, it is easier to use for novice users. In this tutorial we will deal with this version.

How to install Kopia.

We have already told you that this is an open-source program. In addition, we are going to use the GUI with a graphical interface. With this in mind, go to this address. Now, you only have to download the executable file with the .exe extension.

Then, just install it like any other Windows program.

How to create a local backup with Kopia.

The first step is to create a repository to work with. With this in mind, click on Repository and then Filesystem.

Therefore, we will use Filesystem to work locally. However, it is also possible to manage cloud storage. Therefore, there are options for Google, Amazon S3, Azure Blob or even using an SFTP server. After clicking on Filesystem a new window is displayed. Next, you have to indicate where we want the files of our repository to be stored.

Then you have to enter the password twice. Additionally, you can manage other elements such as encryption. Finally, click on create repository.

Once the repository is created, it is necessary to add a task. With the intention of copying the files. With this in mind, we click on New snapshot.

Next, just add the path and click the Snapshot Now button.

Finally, you can see the files copied to the repository. You can also see the available tasks and policies.

From now on, you only have to check the other options of the program. Anyway, we have seen how to create backups in the cloud. See you soon!

The post How to create backups in the cloud appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Many users and small businesses prefer to invest in infrastructure that allows them to have their private cloud. At the software level, owncloud is emerging as the most important solution in this matter.

OwnCloud is a software that allows us to create a private cloud with which you can synchronize files, calendars, contacts, notes and more using extensions. It’s free, open-source and has an application for Android, iOS and desktop clients for Linux, Windows and Mac OS X.

So, let us install it.

Install Owncloud on Ubuntu 20.04

1.- Install LAMP on Ubuntu 20.04

As we are going to install Owncloud server this requires a functional web server. In addition to a database manager such as MySQL / MariaDB or PostgreSQL.

So, in short, we are talking about LAMP. Check our post about it.

How to install LAMP on Ubuntu 20.04?

Also, you have to install the following packages for everything to work properly.

libapache2-mod-php7.4 openssl php-imagick php7.4-common php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-imap php7.4-intl php7.4-json php7.4-ldap php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-pgsql php-ssh2 php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-xml php7.4-zip unzip

Now we can continue.

2.- Creating the new database for Owncloud

Owncloud as well as many applications require a database manager and therefore a database and it is time to create it.

On the other hand, it is also advisable to create a dedicated Owncloud user to avoid working with the root user.

So, open the MariaDB shell:

sudo mysql -u root -p

And it executes these commands to create the database, the new user, its password, and to assign him/her the corresponding permissions.

CREATE DATABASE ownclouddb;
GRANT ALL ON ownclouddb.* to 'ownclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'owncloudpss';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit;

You can change the database name, username, and password as you wish.

3.- Download Owncloud on Ubuntu 20.04

Now it’s time to download Owncloud. Go to your home folder and download from there:

cd /tmp/
wget -c https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-complete-20200731.zip
--2020-10-16 14:15:19-- https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-complete-20200731.zip
Resolving download.owncloud.org (download.owncloud.org)… 167.233.14.167, 2a01:4f8:1c1d:3d1::1
Connecting to download.owncloud.org (download.owncloud.org)|167.233.14.167|:443… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 58267468 (56M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘owncloud-complete-20200731.zip’
owncloud-complete-20200731.zip 100%[=====================================================================================>] 55.57M 290KB/s in 2m 27s
2020-10-16 14:17:47 (388 KB/s) - ‘owncloud-complete-20200731.zip’ saved [58267468/58267468]

Then, decompress it using the unzip command.

unzip owncloud-complete-20200731.zip

The generated folder, you have move it to /var/www/html/

sudo mv owncloud /var/www/html/

Changes the owner of the folder to www-data and the permissions.

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/owncloud
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/owncloud

Now create a new VirtualHost for owncloud:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/owncloud.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin admin@your_domain.com
     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/owncloud
     ServerName your-domain.com

    <Directory /var/www/html/owncloud>
         Options FollowSymlinks
         AllowOverride All
         Require all granted
     </Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your-domain.com_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your-domain.com_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Change the value of ServerName to your own.

Now save the changes and close the text editor.

Enable the rewrite module and the new Virtualhost.

sudo a2ensite owncloud.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite

And to apply the changes, restart Apache:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Now we need to install it from the web interface.

4.- Install Owncloud on Ubuntu 20.04

Open your favorite web browser and go to http://your-server and you will see the first screen in Owncloud

On this screen, you have to set up the administrator user along with his password.

Below you have the Configure Database section, select MySQL / MariaDB, and write the parameters previously created.

Then, the installation will start. When finished, you will see the login screen.

Once you log in you will see the main screen of the application along with some test files.

So, enjoy it.

Conclusion

Due to many problems with the privacy of data is that many companies are choosing to create their servers with a lot of vital information. This means that the data is never in the hands of third parties and can be managed privately.

To make a project like this, you need an application as high as the Owncloud application that you have learned to install in Ubuntu 20.04.

So, share this post and join our Telegram channel and our Facebook page. Also, buy us a coffee 😉

The post How to install Owncloud on Ubuntu 20.04? appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Many users and small businesses prefer to invest in infrastructure that allows them to have their private cloud. At the software level, owncloud is emerging as the most important solution in this matter.

OwnCloud is a software that allows us to create a private cloud with which you can synchronize files, calendars, contacts, notes and more using extensions. It’s free, open-source and has an application for Android, iOS and desktop clients for Linux, Windows and Mac OS X.

So, let us install it.

Install Owncloud on Debian 10

1.- Install a LAMP server

Owncloud is a web application that is installed on the server. But being a web application, it requires a server that has the tools to deploy this type of applications. Besides, it requires a relational database manager such as MariaDB or PostgreSQL. So you have to install a LAMP server.

To install a LAMP server, we have a post about it.

How to install LAMP on Debian 10?

However, you must also have installed certain PHP modules such as:

libapache2-mod-php7.3 openssl php-imagick php7.3-common php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-imap php7.3-intl php7.3-json php7. 3-ldap php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-pgsql php-smbclient php-ssh2 php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-xml php7.3-zip

Once the installation is complete, you can continue with the tutorial.

2.- Creating a new database for Owncloud

It is recommended not to use the root user for database connections in Owncloud or any other application. So we’ll take the opportunity to create a new MariaDB user.

On the other hand, Owncloud requires a dedicated database for it. So we’ll do these two things:

:~$ sudo mysql -u root -p
> CREATE DATABASE ownclouddb;
> GRANT ALL ON ownclouddb.* to 'ownclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'owncloudpss';
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> exit;

Remember that you can change the database name, username and password to whatever you want.

When you leave the MariaDB console you can continue with the tutorial.

3.-Download and install Owncloud on Debian 10

Now it’s time to download and install Owncloud. To do this, I will use the wget command.

:~$ cd /tmp/
:~$ wget -c https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.4.0.tar.bz2
--2020-03-17 17:31:42--  https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.4.0.tar.bz2
Resolving download.owncloud.org (download.owncloud.org)... 116.203.164.24, 2a01:4f8:1c0c:8147::
Connecting to download.owncloud.org (download.owncloud.org)|116.203.164.24|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 20426453 (19M) [application/x-bzip2]
Saving to: ‘owncloud-10.4.0.tar.bz2’

At the time of writing this post, the latest stable version of Owncloud is 10.4.0. Remember to check and modify the command.

When the download is finished, unzip the file.

:~$ tar xjfv /tmp/owncloud-10.4.0.tar.bz2

Then, move it to the Apache root folder in Debian. Then change the owner of that folder to www-data and finally assign the correct permissions so that Owncloud can run without problems.

:~$ sudo mv owncloud /var/www/html/
:~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/owncloud
:~$ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/owncloud

4.- Create a new Virtualhost for Owncloud

Owncloud is already available in our system, but it is necessary to create a new Apache virtualhost to process it perfectly.

So, create a new text file with the following information:

:~$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/owncloud.conf

assasaassa
<VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin admin@your_domain.com
     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/owncloud
     ServerName your-domain.com
     <Directory /var/www/html/owncloud>
          Options FollowSymlinks
          AllowOverride All
          Require all granted
     </Directory>
     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your-domain.com_error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your-domain.com_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Do not forget to replace “your-domain” with yours. Whether it’s on a local server or a test server.

Then, enable the new virtualhost by copying it to the Apache Virtualhosts directory, enabling the Apache rewrite module and finally restarting the Apache service.

:~$ sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/owncloud.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/owncloud.conf
:~$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
:~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

Now complete the installation using the Owncloud web interface.

5.- Install Owncloud on Debian 10 using the web interface

Now go to your favorite web browser http://your-domain and you will see the following:

This indicates that only the installation of Owncloud remains to be completed. First, you have to create the administrator account along with the password.

Then, on that same screen, configure the database by typing the credentials previously created.

Then, complete the installation as normal.

If everything went well, you will see the login screen where you will have to enter your newly created credentials.

Once you have logged in, you will see the dashboard with and Owncloud will be ready to use.

Now, you can install the clients for Android and iOS.

So, enjoy it.

Conclusion

Due to many problems with the privacy of data is that many companies are choosing to create their servers with a lot of vital information. This means that the data is never in the hands of third parties and can be managed privately.

To make a project like this, you need an application as high as the Owncloud application that you have learned to install in Debian 10.

Please share this post and join our Telegram channel.

The post How to install Owncloud on Debian 10? appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

It is becoming more and more common to read and hear about security breaches from companies that handle vital user information on the Internet, and this makes many people wonder whether it is so necessary to trust these giant companies.

Another important issue is that these large companies do not take the issue of privacy seriously and their handling of user files and information is at least questionable.

Therefore, many users and small businesses prefer to invest in infrastructure that allows them to have their private cloud. At the software level, owncloud is emerging as the most important solution in this matter.

OwnCloud is a software that allows us to create a private cloud with which you can synchronize files, calendars, contacts, notes and more using extensions. It’s free, open-source and has an application for Android, iOS and desktop clients for Linux, Windows and Mac OS X.

So, let us install it.

Owncloud on Ubuntu 18.04

1.- Install LAMP on Ubuntu 18.04

The first step is to install a LAMP server on Ubuntu 18.04. But don’t worry that we have an article with which you can do it without problems.

How to install LAMP on Ubuntu 18.04?

Then, you can continue with the rest of the steps.

2.- Install some PHP module and create the new database for Owncloud

Owncloud, in order to work properly, requires some extra PHP modules. So let’s install them first.

:~$ sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php7.2 openssl php-imagick php7.2-common php7.2-curl php7.2-gd php7.2-imap php7.2-intl php7.2-json php7.2-ldap php7.2-mbstring php7.2-mysql php7.2-pgsql php-smbclient php-ssh2 php7.2-sqlite3 php7.2-xml php7.2-zip

After installing LAMP, it is possible that several have already been installed, but better to be sure.

After that, create a new user and database for Owncloud.

:~$ sudo mysql -u root -p
> CREATE DATABASE owncloud;
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON owncloud.* TO owncloud@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'owncloud_password';
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> exit;

Of course, you can modify the name of the database, the user name and the password for one that you prefer.

Now, we can start to install Owncloud.

3.- Install Owncloud on Ubuntu 18.04 (I)

We can choose two ways to install Owncloud. One is to download the package directly from the project website. But the other is easier and safer and is to do it from the Owncloud repositories.

To do this, first, you need to install a necessary package.

:~$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https

Then, we have to add the GPG key of the repository to be sure that the download and installation will be safe.

:~$ sudo wget -qO- https://download.owncloud.org/download/repositories/stable/Ubuntu_18.04/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
OK

Now we can add the repository as such. The next command, you have to do it as the root user, so execute:

:~$ sudo -i

And then:

:~$ echo 'deb http://download.owncloud.org/download/repositories/10.3.2/general/Ubuntu_18.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud.list

Returns to a regular user:

:~# exit

All that’s left is to refresh the APT cache and install Owncloud.

:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install owncloud-files

Wait for the download to finish in installation.

For everything to go well, you must enable two Apache modules that are not by default.

:~$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
:~$ sudo a2enmod headers

And create a new configuration file for Owncloud.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/owncloud.conf

And add the following content:

ServerName owncloud.osradar.test
Alias /owncloud "/var/www/owncloud/"

<Directory /owncloud "/var/www/html/owncloud">
  Options +FollowSymlinks
  AllowOverride All
  <IfModule mod_dav.c> 
      Dav off
  </IfModule>

 SetEnv HOME /var/www/owncloud
 SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/owncloud
</Directory>
 
 

So, press CTRL + O to save the changes and CTRL + X to close the file.

Finally, enable the new configuration and restart Apache2.

:~$ sudo a2enconf owncloud
:~$ sudo systemctl reload apache2

Now we can complete the installation from the web browser.

4.- Install Owncloud on Ubuntu 18.04 (II)

Now, you can open your web browser and go to http://your-server/owncloud and you will see the following:

There, you will have to set up the administrator user account. Below on the “Storage & Database” section select MySQL / MariaDB and fill in the fields with the created MariaDB credentials.

Then, it will start the Owncloud installation and configuration on the server. Then you will see the Login screen where you will have to enter your credentials.

Then you’ll see this screen. This shows that everything is in order.

So, that is it.

Conclusion

Owncloud is quite useful to be able to have our own private cloud without depending on third parties. However, you have to know how to install it and thanks to this guide you know how to do it. All that’s left is for you to do it and get the most out of this tool.

The post How to install Owncloud on Ubuntu 18.04? appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Install Nextcloud on CentOS 8 / RHEL 8 / Oracle Linux 8

Nextcloud is a web application built with PHP. Then we will have to configure a web server for it. So we’ll install Nginx + PHP + MariaDB. But we will also create a Server block for it.

So let’s go for it.

1) Install Nginx and PHP

So, the first step is to install Nginx and PHP. Let’s start with Nginx. Open a terminal and run the following:

:~$ su
:~# dnf install nginx

Then, start and enable the service. Next, add a firewall rule to allow access to Nginx.

:~# systemctl start nginx
:~# systemctl enable nginx
:~# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
success
:~# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=9000/tcp
:~# firewall-cmd --reload
success

Now, you can open the web browser and go to http://your-server. You will see something like this:

Now, you need to install PHP. So, run the following command:

:~# dnf install php php-mysqlnd php-intl php-curl php-json php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-zip php-fpm php-cli

Now, on the file /etc/php.ini change the following value:

:~# nano /etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

Then, save the changes and close the file. On the file /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf changes these values:

:~# nano /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx 
pm.min_spare_servers = 5	 	 
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

Again, save the changes and close the file. After that, start the php-fpm service and restart the Nginx service by running the following commands:

:~# systemctl start php-fpm
:~# systemctl enable php-fpm
:~# systemctl restart nginx

So, Nginx and PHP are working fine.

2) Install and configure MariaDB

Now it is necessary to install MariaDB because Nextcloud requires a database manager. To do this, run the following command:

:~# dnf install mariadb-server

Then, start and enable the service.

:~# systemctl enable mariadb
:~# systemctl start mariadb

After that, you need to set a root password for MariaDB. You can do it by using the mysql_secure_installation script. Moreover, you can secure the installation.

:~# mysql_secure_installation

And answer the following question:

Remove anonymous users? Y
Disallow root login remotely? Y
Remove test database and access to it? Y
Reload privilege tables now? Y

Now, create a new user and database for Nextcloud. So, access to the MariaDB console. Next, run the following commands:

:~# mysql -u root -p
> CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nextcloudpss';
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> exit;

Now, you can install Nextcloud.

3) Install MariaDB on CentOS 8 / RHEL 8 / Oracle Linux 8

Now we can start the installation. Make sure to install wget and unzip. Then, use it to start the download.

:~# cd /tmp/
:~# wget -c https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.3.zip

Then, decompress the folder. Move it to the Nginx document root and set the right permissions.

:~# unzip nextcloud-16.0.3.zip
:~# mv nextcloud /usr/share/nginx/html/
:~# chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/
:~# chmod 755 -R /usr/share/nginx/html/

Now, we need to create a new Server Block for Nextcloud.

:~# nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.local.conf

And add the following:

server {
   server_name nextcloud.local;
   root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud;

   location / {
       index index.html index.htm index.php;
       rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
   }
   
   location ~ \.php$ {
      include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   }
}

Save the changes and close the file.

Finally, restart the Nginx and the PHP-fpm services.

:~# systemctl restart nginx
:~# systemctl restart php-fpm

4) Install Nextcloud on CentOS 8 / RHEL 8 / Oracle Linux 8 (II)

So, complete the installation using the web browser. And you will see this:

So, type your MariaDB credentials and start the installation.

When the installation is finished, you will see the following screen.

After that, you can start to use Nextcloud.

So, that is it.

Conclusion

Nextcloud is one of those applications that are necessary for any company. Because it is possible to create a private cloud with all the features of the most popular services. Nextcloud even has clients for other platforms such as Android and iOS.

So, you can also read how to install Nextcloud on Debian 10?

Please share this post with your friends and join our Telegram channel.

The post Install Nextcloud on CentOS 8 /RHEL 8 / Oracle Linux 8 appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Nextcloud on Debian 10: a great solution for privates clouds

There are many data storage services in clouds. Technological giants like Apple, Google and Microsoft have them. However, there are people or companies that want to have absolute control of their own data. Nextcloud is there for that.

Nextcloud is an open-source web application that allows us to create our own private cloud. It was created with the primary objective that it is the user who has absolute control of the files.

Many companies install Nextcloud on their servers to create their private clouds. This way they can rely on their own data management. It is even of great help in educational or personal projects.

Today, you will learn how to install it on Debian 10.

Install Nextcloud on Debian 10

1) Install LAMP on Debian 10

Nextcloud is a web application created in PHP. In addition to this, it uses a database manager to round off its operation. That is, the first requirement is to install a LAMP server on Debian 10.

For it, you will not have problems because we have created two tutorials for you.

Read How to install Debian 10 Buster?

And,

How to install LAMP on Debian 10 Buster?

Now, in the PHP section, you have to install the following modules.

php7.3 libapache2-mod-php7.3 php7.3-mysql php7.3-intl php7.3-curl php7.3-json php7.3-gd php7.3-xml php7.3-mb php7.3-zip

2) Working with MariaDB

MariaDB is a relational database manager that uses the SQL language. It is one of the most popular that there is and Nextcloud uses it to store data needed for the application.

As a good practice, it is recommended to create a new user dedicated to Nextcloud. Also, create the database you will use. To do this, go to the MariaDB console and type the following commands:

:~$ sudo mysql -u root -p
> CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nextcloudpss';
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> exit;

3) Download and install Nextcloud on Debian 10

After meeting the prerequisites, we can start the download of Nextcloud and its subsequent installation. However, first, make sure you have installed wget and unzip.

:~$ sudo apt install wget unzip

Then, download Nextcloud:

:~$ cd /tmp/
:~$ wget -c https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.3.zip

Now, you can extract the file. Next, move it to /var/www/html and set the right permission to the folder.

:~$ unzip nextcloud-16.0.3.zip
:~$ sudo mv nextcloud /var/www/html/
:~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/
:~$ sudo chmod 755 -R /var/www/html/

The next step is to create a new virtual host for Nextcloud. This will allow the use of some PHP modules as well as being able to invoke it from a DNS name.

:~$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

And add the following:

 <VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin admin@your_domain.com
      DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud
     ServerName your-domain.com

     <Directory /var/www/html/nextcloud>
          Options FollowSymlinks
          AllowOverride All
          Require all granted
     </Directory>

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your-domain.com_error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/your-domain.com_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Replace “your-domain” by yours. Save the changes and close the file.

To enable this new virtual host, run the following commands:

:~$ sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/nextcloud.conf
:~$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
:~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

Now, complete the installation.

4) Install Nextcloud on Debian 10 (II)

So, open your web browser and go to your server. You will see this

On that screen, you can create the administrator account. If you scroll down, you can write the parameters of the database.

Then, the installer will start the installation. After that, you will see the folllowing screens.

So, Nextcloud is running properly. Enjoy it.

Conclusion

Nextcloud is a very useful tool for small and medium businesses that want to create a private cloud quickly and securely. A secure operating system such as Debian 10 Buster is also required.

Please share this psot and join our Telegram channel.

The post Install Nextcloud on Debian 10 appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.