In this post, we talk about three of the best options in terms of password managers with local function.

KeePassXC

This excellent password manager is a fork of the extinct KeePassX. It works for Windows, Mac, and Linux. It also has a browser extension. Of course, there are no official clients for mobile devices. However, Keepass2Android and KeePassDX for Android and KeePassium and Strongbox for iOS are apps that work with the technology of this same manager.

One of its best features is its offline password management for all its platforms. You can store as many passwords as you want locally. So that only you have access to them on your computer. It also has two-factor authentication. It includes client encryption and the possibility of sorting by categories. Furthermore, it also supports AES, Twofish, and ChaCha20 encryption.

Along with all this, another remarkable aspect is that KeePassXC is totally free.e. Although, if you like it, you can also donate to its creators.

Password Safe

A simple and secure open-source password manager created by security expert Bruce Schneier. It is also compatible for Windows, Mac, and Linux. In addition, its database uses Twofish encryption with 256-bit key.

Its client is extremely simple, and you can sort all your passwords by category. In addition, it is free and works entirely locally. Therefore, your passwords will not be stored on any third-party server.

Password Safe has independent clients for mobiles that use its technology. On Android there is PasswdSafe, while on iOS we have pwSafe and pwSafe 2, the latter being paid.

Pass

Another open-source alternative is Pass. With it, you can store all your passwords locally. It also generates random keys for the websites you register on. It is a reference among the password managers developed for Unix. Its creator is Jason Donenfeld, developer of the Linux kernel and also creator of the VPN Wireguard.

This password manager encrypts entries in GPG keys. Each password is stored locally individually with its own GPG-encrypted files. It was certainly created for Unix. However, it also has standalone clients for Windows, browsers and mobiles. For those who do not want to use GPG encryption, there is also passage. This is a fork that makes use of age encryption.

Combines password managers with other security methods

The methods mentioned above are all open source and offline functions. Consequently, they are a great way to keep your passwords secure. However, we should never let our guard down when it comes to maintaining our online security. Therefore, it is always advisable to add more layers of security through other effective methods.

Having a password manager is an efficient way to access your websites and services. This by means of randomly generated passwords. In addition, with a powerful encryption method. However, to fortify your security, it is also smart to always use other methods. For example, two-factor authentication on as many services as possible. Surfing smartly and making use of tools such as VPNs also helps. Very well, in this way we have seen some local password managers. Bye!

The post Secure Your Passwords: 3 Local Password Managers to Keep Your Data Offline appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

However, it is true that searching web by web can be complicated and tedious. Therefore, there are websites that allow us to find virtually any type of application for our PC and download them easily. However, we must be careful with the websites from which we download the software if we do not want to have to pay dearly for it.

Precautions when downloading software

As you probably already know, there are websites of total confidence, and others not so much. And there are some that offers us, for example, free payment programs. Of these we should be completely suspicious, in fact, they are not only illegal. In addition, the most common is that they are false applications, or full of malware. We must bear in mind that nobody gives anything away for free, something that affects the software world. On the other hand, if we have any doubts, we can use platforms such as VirusTotal.

Thus, we have the possibility to upload the executable of the downloaded program to that security service. In this way, we can see if it is really free of viruses or other types of malware. At the same time, it is advisable to have an antivirus installed and active locally on the operating system. Thus, many of them already take care of blocking the download and execution of infected files. This is always a guarantee, whether it is Windows Defender or some other third-party solution.

Best websites to download free and adware-free software

In addition to the operating system that all desktop computers have installed, the additional software that we find in them is fundamental. Regardless of whether they are applications that we add ourselves as we need them, or software that is already included as standard. In any case, these programs we are referring to will be of enormous help when it comes to getting the most out of the equipment as such. But of course, it is equally important to choose the title that most interests us in each case, as well as the source from where we are going to download it.

It is true that the era of buying software packages in their corresponding official box has become somewhat outdated. Or, at least, these in disuse. Nowadays, the most common thing is to download what we need. This can be for free or for a fee, from online websites. Here we can use the official pages of the software developers. Also of other more generic webs that offer us these programs directly.

At this point, what we must do is to choose well the website we are going to choose for the download. Indeed, not all of them are 100% reliable. Precisely in these same lines we offer you some of the best known and used worldwide in this regard.

MajorGeeks

If we are looking for a website with high quality applications, MajorGeeks is one of the best. On this website we will find all kinds of quality freeware programs. Its editors check that the downloads are legitimate, reliable, and safe before offering them to users.

Its main limitation is that, being limited to very high quality applications, and many of them even technical, some programs may not be found. But yes, everything we find in this portal will be of full confidence.

FossHub

FossHub is another alternative to download free software safely. This website is designed to host and allow us to download all kinds of free and open source programs. However, we can also find some options that, although they will always be free, are proprietary, closed source.

In addition to offering free applications, this website is against pop-ups and all kinds of adware or potentially unwanted software. Everything we download from their servers (the download is direct, no intermediate downloaders) will be reliable.

Softpedia

This is one of the largest sites where we can find practically any type of program. Its database has about one million registered programs. In addition, it has a powerful and simple software search engine. Finally, the downloads, besides being verified and reliable, are updated.

GitHub

GitHub is the portal par excellence where you can find all kinds of open source programs. Certainly, the previous websites allow us to access the downloads easily. However, through this portal, we will be able to access directly to the source code of the programs. In addition, we will be able to see a list with all the versions and all the changes that have been detected. Additionally, if we have a problem, we will be able to open an incident directly to the developer.

Among its disadvantages, we find that it is not exactly intuitive or easy to use. But if we are going to download an open source software, we will not find any link closer to the original.

Ninite

Ninite is not as complete a page as the previous ones. However, if we know how to take advantage of it, it can be very interesting. This website has a list with the essential applications that most users may need on their computer. It also allows us to select the ones we are interested in and download an installer with all of them.

When we execute this installer, all the applications that we have selected will be downloaded and installed automatically. The installation of the programs is silent. Therefore, we will not have to be aware of accepting windows or disable the consent to install unwanted software.

The post The best websites to download free software safely and securely appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

How to transfer files between PCs

Direct cable

It is the simplest, most convenient and fastest way to transfer files from one PC to another PC. There are two basic ways to do it:

• A USB jumper cable. The industry offers cabling to connect Windows computers via USB. Mac to Mac using USB/Thunderbolt ports, or even between them. Windows computers will recognize the connection. In addition, it will only be a matter of installing a small included program to be able to synchronize them and transfer the files as if it were a typical explorer. On Mac, using Thunderbolt ports, you can connect two computers and transfer files easily by dragging them between them.

• A crossover network cable. A lesser known alternative among the public is to use a crossover Ethernet cable. By means of them, we can create a local area network without the need for a router or modem. In addition to sharing files between computers regardless of their operating system. It is an ideal method when we mix platforms. In fact, we can connect personal computers running Windows, macOS, or Linux indistinctly.

External storage

Using an external storage medium is surely the most used way to copy files from one PC to another. Especially when handling large files. The disadvantage compared to the above is that you cannot copy files between two PCs directly. In addition, we have to use an added and intermediate device to do it in two steps.

The advantage is that they are widespread and inexpensive. Similarly, they are not only used to transfer data between PCs, but also for data backup and backups. They are also used to install operating systems or other applications once they have been made bootable.

Optical media are less and less used because of their failures and limited capacity. However, from the rest, there is everything you want. You can use an external disk (hard disk or SSD) of large capacity and connected to a port as compatible as USB. You also have the option of a microSD (or SD) card, through a USB drive, that you can carry in a pocket. In any of these cases, the task is simple. You simply connect the external media to the first PC, copy the data to be transferred to it. Finally, you remove the drive and place it in the second PC to copy the data.

In addition to the above means, you can also use wireless storage units to transfer files without the need for cabling. Another great possibility are NAS. These are devices that add storage and connectivity and can also be used to transfer files of any size between PCs. Moreover, from anywhere in the world and regardless of the operating system you use.

Local network

This method takes advantage of the fact that all computers included in a local network can see each other once configured. Operating systems have built-in options for setting up home networks between devices. In this way, folders and files can be transferred very easily from the same file explorer. It works over wired LANs as well as wireless networks connected via Wi-Fi.

In addition to the operating systems’ own tools that can be used, there are applications such as those specialized in file transfers (FTP). These are ideal for moving data across networks, both Internet and local.

If you do not control this type of network management, there is third-party software to copy files of any size between two PCs. In this group, we have to highlight Send Anywhere. A fantastic and free application that only requires the two computers to be connected to the same Wi-Fi network. It has versions for Windows, Mac, and Linux and even has an extension for Chrome OS. It also has versions for mobiles, iOS or Android.

HDD or SSD

This method is recommended, especially when we are looking to replace the storage unit. However, we can also use it to move data from one PC to another PC. Here we have several possibilities. One possibility is to dismount the storage solution (hard disk or SSD) from the old computer and mount it on the new one. Something that is not always possible because of its format or because of an installation that is more complicated.

That is why in these cases we recommend connecting the drives externally. In fact, it is a natural method to—by the way – take advantage of the old hard disks that we are replacing with the solid state drives that today completely occupy the consumer storage market. We can do this using three effective methods:

• Cable. A simple eSATA (external SATA) cable or a SATA to USB interface adapter. They are very cheap and effective and are suitable for hard disks or SSDs.

• Enclosures. Another possibility, perhaps the most aesthetic, is to use a case-chassis where we will place the hard disk or SSD. It is simply a matter of removing a few screws because the circuitry is already included inside. We would use it to copy files between two PCs. In addition, it would serve us later to save data and backups or to install software from it.
• Dock. Something more expensive than a simple cable, but more versatile and aesthetic to place on a desktop, is a docking station. Its use is as simple as putting hard drives in their housings and connecting the dock to a PC, desktop or laptop. They offer multiple bays, support different interfaces and work on different platforms.

Cloud

The cloud is here to stay. This includes servers installed in large data centers that provide computing, video, music, software, or games on demand. They also provide data storage. In addition, it is another very convenient solution to use it as a medium that can be accessed by any type of PC.

It is as simple as uploading files to the cloud from your old computer and downloading them to the new one. If you have a good Internet connection and both computers have synchronized folders locally, the upload/download will be done simultaneously gaining in speed.

The problem with this method is when the amount of data to move is massive, tens/hundreds of gigabytes, we must be subscribed to a paid service that offers sufficient capacity. In fact, the free ones are usually not very generous in the handling of large files.

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Certainly, it is the last thing we can see within Windows that reminds us of what was MS-DOS. However, what we do have to disagree on is its usefulness. Indeed, the possibilities it offers are almost endless. In fact, it has an enormous scope, something that many people ignore. But not everything stays there. In fact, it can even be fun to use the Command Prompt, or at least a lot more fun than we might imagine. Let’s take a look at some unexpected, amusing, and even bizarre features hidden in the Command Prompt.

Customize the appearance

Although you may find it strange, the command prompt can be customized: You can change the background color, the tab name, search for text and more. To do so, the following must be done:

• We enter the Command Prompt by typing the same in the search area of the taskbar and clicking Open when the option comes up.
• Right-click on the Command Prompt icon in the upper left corner of the screen.
• We will see how we can select Color (to change the color of the Command Prompt), Rename Tab, Duplicate Tab, Split Table, Export Text and Search (to search for a particular text).

Window title

The title of the window can be changed with one command and, moreover, in an extremely simple way. To do it, we must put title. Then, we will write the word or phrase that we want to appear in the header of the Command Prompt window. It has a limited utility. However, it is true that it is a curious function. Besides that, few people know about the Windows Command Prompt.

Where your data goes

This is a fun and interesting trick. Indeed, it can be used for networking and problem-solving. The tracert command, followed by an IP address or a website, will show a list of where our connection bounces to on the way to that address. It is really curious to see all the stops our connection makes on its way to the destination we have marked.

The normal thing is that the configuration of Internet of our house send us to several addresses related to the ISP to later depend on where we are going to go. In fact, each website transfers data differently. This depends on where the website itself connects from and where we are finally going to get to.

Turning off the computer

We are also going to be able to turn off the computer thanks to the Command Prompt. This can be useful if there is an incident that does not let Windows do it. Also, if we do not want to force it by means of the physical button of the device.

To shut down the computer, we must put the following command: shutdown/s. If what we want is to restart the computer at that precise moment, what we will have to write is: shutdown/r This way of turning off the computer may not be practical. However, it may come in handy at some point. So it is not a bad thing to have this information.

Imagine that this curious Command Prompt trick is the one that allows you to shut down or restart your computer at a time when you have a problem. Then it won’t seem so trivial.

Star Wars

This is a really different trick that will generate a lot of curious looks when we show it to someone. To view Star Wars in the Command Prompt, we must enable a service called Telnet. If you have Windows 10 or 11, press Win + Q, type telnet. Then select Turn Windows features on or off.

After that, we go down to the Telnet Client entry, check the box, then click OK and close the window.

Re-enter the Command Prompt and execute the following commands, pressing Enter after each one:

• telnet telehack.com
• starwars

Then you just have to enjoy looking at the screen, since we will have the story of Star Wars Episode IV totally made by ASCII. Undoubtedly, something curious, fun and, for many users, even entertaining.

Command Prompt Aquarium

If we continue using Telnet we can not only have Star Wars on the screen, but more possibilities. As soon as we start with the telnet command telehack.com, we see that there are many more options, but the one we are going to see next is possibly the best achieved.

The most remarkable thing next to the Star Wars ASCII recreation is the aquarium command. If we put this command as we did in the previous case (instead of putting starwars) we will see an ASCII aquarium that could even be used as a screensaver.

With all these tricks, you will have witnessed that the Windows Command Prompt has many practical functions for the configuration and management of the operating system. In addition to others that are very curious.

That means that the Windows Command Prompt can surprise you much more than you might expect with these curious tricks. The truth is that fun can be found in the most unlikely places.

The post Command Line Magic: Secret Features and Hidden Functions of the Windows Command Prompt appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Google and its ethical…domain?

Although Google is seen on many fronts as a villain, that has not always been the case. Especially when the company, now officially called Alphabet, used the slogan don’t be evil in reference to using user data only for ethical purposes. However, that image faded over the years until it officially disappeared in 2018.

Google’s leadership among search engines is undoubtedly meritocratic, if not entirely so. The Mountain View corporation knew how to hit the key with a service that offered much more accurate results than those of its competitors. An element that today is still awaiting what Microsoft can do with artificial intelligence in Bing.

At this point, we have implicitly mentioned one of the main reasons why Google maintains a clear dominance in the sector: the fact that it has to compete with giant corporations. Companies like Alphabet and Microsoft have huge financial resources and armies of engineers. That, of course, makes it very difficult for smaller competitors to gain a significant foothold. Unless they manage to get ahead in something and that something is a commercial success. We know that, unfortunately, the mass market is often not meritocratic when it comes to the quality of products and services.

Google has a dominant position. In addition, advertising is one of the cornerstones of the company’s business model. This has meant that its privacy policies have been criticized by many. Microsoft, the main rival with Bing, is not to be trusted either. Especially, if we see the way it has pivoted towards services with the introduction of questionable things on Windows.

Hope is not lost

Fortunately, and although they have a tough time against two of the biggest giants in the business world, over the years many alternatives have emerged that are more ethical. And that also show a greater commitment to privacy, an aspect that unfortunately is of less concern to the masses than it should be. Although privacy on the Internet is in reality an unrealistic utopia, that should not be a reason to give up and not fight to improve the current framework.

DuckDuckGo

It is the best known alternative search engines in the western half of the world. This service needs no introduction at this point. Indeed, within its context it is quite popular. It has even reached 100 million searches per day by the end of 2021.

DuckDuckGo was officially launched in 2008. It was born with the mission to change the direction of the sector. Especially with regard to a competition that was becoming less and less in the face of Google. Two years later, those responsible decided to take a turn to make a greater commitment to privacy. This reaction stemmed mainly from the growing concern about privacy. Also, the doubts that Google was already generating at the time.

Considering that privacy does not really exist on the Internet, what DuckDuckGo does is not track the user. If one accesses the website provided by the search engine without employing any kind of blocker, one will see that there is advertising. However, this is only linked to the search term entered by the user in a totally aseptic manner. That is, there is no data collection or profiling.

For a long time, it was the great champion of privacy among Internet search engines. In recent times, however, its reputation has been somewhat damaged by scandals. For example, the Microsoft trackers and the blocking of The Pirate Bay. However, the company has been developing DuckAssist, an artificial intelligence-based response mechanism, for several months now

DuckDuckGo has expanded at the product level to offer privacy-oriented web browsers. The Android app is based on Chromium. The Mac app wraps the WebKit engine used by Safari. The Windows app is also expected to do the same with Microsoft Edge. One of the search engines focused on privacy.

Qwant

Qwant is basically the European rival of DuckDuckGo. It is based in France, within the European Union. Consequently, it is directly subject to the direct application of the GDPR. This is the regulation governing the protection and processing of personal data within the EU. In a world that generally focuses too much on the strictly technological. However, it does not hurt to keep the legislation in mind when it comes to operating services over the Internet.

Qwant was officially launched in July 2013. It is also committed to respecting privacy. To this end, it does not track users for the purpose of displaying targeted advertising or selling their personal data. In short, nothing new. Although, it has a European touch that possibly makes it more attractive than other options with similar characteristics.

An interesting detail of Qwant is that it allied with Mozilla Foundation for the development of web browsers based on Firefox. This has resulted in apps for Android and iOS that internally work very differently. This because Apple prohibits the use of other rendering engines in its mobile operating system. I am glad to say that it seems like it won’t be around for much longer.

One of the weak points of this search engine is that it is not officially operational in numerous countries.

Brave Search

And now we jump to Brave Search. We are talking about a much younger exponent than those mentioned so far. In fact, the company responsible for developing the largest Chromium derivative, which is released as free software, launched it in 2021. One can therefore imagine a privacy-centric approach and some originality. Recall that the most prominent feature of the web browser is that it pays you to view advertising.

Brave Search is an independent search engine. Or at least it tries to be as much as possible, since it got rid of Bing’s influence recently. Besides that, it tries to avoid spam and low-quality content and has a paid premium plan that eliminates advertising and avoids public IP harvesting.

Other noteworthy features include Discussions. This feature shows conversations related to the search query as comments posted on Reddit. It also offers Goggles, a feature that allows users to apply their own rules and filters to a search. Finally, there is Summarizer, a summary function powered by Brave’s own artificial intelligence.

Brave intends to drive an ecosystem of products and services in order to gain users and be sustainable. The browser is currently set by default in the web browser of the same name. Additionally, you can set it in others such as Firefox, Chrome, and Edge by following the standard procedure.

Yandex

According to Statcounter data, Yandex is the third most popular web browser in the world, after Google and Bing. It is also closely followed by Yahoo. This may be mainly due to the fact that it is the most used search engine in its home country, Russia. There it has about 60% share. It is also popular in other countries, mainly in Asia, including Turkey, Belarus, China, and Uzbekistan. As we can see, this is a search engine whose main audience is in countries close to Russia. In fact, there are many who see Yandex as an answer to Google by the historical enemy/rival of the United States.

When you enter the website that gives access to the search engine, the user will see an indication about the weather in a location near his or her own. In addition, they will also see links to game services, images, video, weather, maps, and e-mail. It is capable of indexing content in many formats, but possibly most notably indexing text located within Flash Shockwave objects.

SearXNG

And we close the list of top mentions with SearXNG, an improved fork of Searx. To be more specific, it is actually a metasearch engine that aggregates results from other popular search engines. Similarly, it does not store user information on a remote server. This, far from being a compromise in order to look good to the public, is materialized by the fact that it works in loco. Therefore, the user will have to follow a series of somewhat advanced steps and meet certain requirements to have it running.

Of course, not everyone may find SearXNG suitable, but those who have concerns about using remote servers can try it out and see if it meets their requirements. Additionally, SearXNG’s source code is available on GitHub under the AGPLv3 license, making it free software

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Code and text editors VS IDE

The difference with FDIs is diluted in many cases. Especially if we take into account that code editors, in many cases, support add-ons that allow extending the possibilities offered. It is then possible to provide a code editor with features that are more typical of an IDE. Another aspect to take into account is that, in general, code editors consume fewer resources than IDEs. Although this depends on the focus of each tool.

We do not intend to create a debate about whether code editors are better than integrated development environments and vice versa. In fact, each tool has a different focus and purpose. Depending on the technology being worked with and the situation, one may find it more convenient to use one over the other. However, the expansion of frameworks over the course of recent times has meant that code editors have gained prominence over IDEs. Especially because these frameworks are capable of generating code that is then edited.

Code editors have become very popular. On the other hand, IDEs do not seem to be at their best. This does not detract from the fact that the Czech company JetBrains has emerged as the queen of IDEs with some very good products. In the mobile application development sector, the use of integrated development environments is still very common. Indeed, Android Studio, which is also based on JetBrains technology, is the tool that Google officially provides for this purpose.

Rise, fall and… comeback

Code editors had their heyday in the second decade of the 21st century. For the last few years, we have been experiencing a concentration in this segment. For example, there are interesting proposals such as Atom and Brackets that were abandoned by their original developers. The former is officially defunct. On the other hand, the latter continues its development as a community project.

Despite the concentration experienced in recent years, we will mention six well-known exponents. They are certainly not all strictly code editors. This is because, in some cases, the difference with text editors is narrow.

Visual Studio Code

Let’s start with the example best known to everyone today. Visual Studio Code is the code editor built by Microsoft and based on Electron. Note that it should not be confused with the Visual Studio IDE, which is a different product. Certainly, the latter has earned it many detractors because it is basically a webapp. However, its good design and the large number of add-ons available have made it the choice of many programmers.

Visual Studio Code, often shortened to VS Code, includes support for debugging, syntax highlighting and intelligent code completion. In addition to an integrated command line console, code snippets and includes support for Git.

It appeared in 2015 as a cross-platform application for Windows, Linux, and macOS. At that time it was proprietary and in terms of features it left much to be desired. However, Microsoft has invested heavily in its improvement and released it as open source under the MIT license. This is similar to the model Google used when creating Chrome from Chromium. Therefore, those responsible for Windows have kept a few cards up their sleeves. Despite this, the VS Code forks from the released source code offer high compatibility with the available extensions.

This code editor, despite its origin, supports numerous programming languages. Some of them are C, C#, C++, Fortran, Go, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, Python and Rust. It also incorporates IntelliSense for JavaScript, TypeScript, JSON, CSS, and HTML. It also has debugging support for Node.js. The official store offers many extensions that expand the software’s possibilities almost infinitely.

Sublime Text

Sublime Text is a veteran in the industry. At present, it can be considered as Visual Studio Code’s biggest rival, at least among the less geeky public. We will certainly see some very powerful options later on. However, they may require learning to master.

If you compare VS Code and Sublime Text at first glance, you might get the impression that they are similar. However, the latter has the advantage of being written primarily with C++. This on paper allows it to perform better in demanding contexts, on less resource-hungry computers, and to take up less computer resources. On the other hand, it is a proprietary and paid application. Although it offers support for Windows, Linux and macOS.

Among its features are Goto Anything. This provides fast navigation through the files, symbols, and lines of a project. It also includes a Python API. Additionally, project-specific preferences and extensive customization possibilities. For this purpose, it uses JSON. Finally, it is compatible with many programming languages.

Sublime Text supports:

• Syntax highlighting
• code snippets
• auto-completion
• macros
• autosave
• custom keystroke
• mapping
• macros
• last action
• replay.

Notepad++

Notepad++ takes its name from Notepad. This is how the well-known Windows Notepad is called in English. This already hints that it is a more basic application than the previous ones. But people should not be confused. In reality, this is not only a tool to write things down. We are talking about one that has enormous possibilities for programmers.

Regarding its distribution, the situation of Notepad++ is the reverse of that of Sublime Text. Indeed, it only officially supports Windows. However, it is free software as its source code is released under the GPLv3 license and is completely free of charge. During its trajectory, it has garnered quite a lot of praise. Therefore, depending on the user’s profile and needs, it may be the ideal code editor.

Notepad++ supports syntax highlighting, code folding, macros, autosave, simultaneous editing, screen splitting. It also has limited auto-completion for programming, markup, declarative and scripting languages. It also has an outstanding number of plug-ins available. Furthermore, it also supports several character encodings and dozens of languages, including the most popular ones. In fact, it arranges so many languages alphabetically.”1

GNU Emacs

It was Richard Stallman himself, the father of software, who wrote the first Emacs in 1976. Years later, in 1984, development of GNU Emacs began to provide an alternative to Gosling Emacs. This was a proprietary implementation of the same editor that is now discontinued. GNU Emacs was originally based on Gosling Emacs. However, the replacement of the Mocklips interpreter with a true Lips interpreter required rewriting almost all the code.

It goes without saying that, because it is part of the GNU project, GNU Emacs is free software under the GPLv3 license. Although it is focused on Linux and BSD, it is also possible to install it on Windows and macOS, so it offers multiplatform support.

GNU Emacs is more of a text editor than a code editor. However, it is so powerful that it is more than enough to perform programming tasks. In fact, it is not uncommon for programmers to use it. Its main features are that it can be modified deeply and extended almost without limits.

You also have at your disposal numerous extensions that allow you to add additional supports. We can also transform the text editor into a web browser, for example. Discovering the full power of GNU Emacs is something that can take time and requires a willingness to learn.

Vim

Vim, which is short for Vi Improved. As its name suggests, it is an improved version of the original Vi. This is a text editor mainly aimed at Unix and Unix-like systems. However, there is also a version for Windows. It is released under its own license with clauses related to charity and is compatible with the GPL.

Although it is mainly oriented to command line interfaces, Vim has at its disposal a graphical mode called gVim. However, the real cracks with this editor use it from the command line. After all, it is its natural environment.

Vim includes many improvements over the original Vi. Some of them are file compare and merge, a complete integrated help system. In addition to extended regular expressions, mouse interaction. Finally, also some limited functions reminiscent of a code editor, plus many other features.

One of its most outstanding features is that it supports extensions. The user can resort to NERDTree to obtain a file explorer. This way, you can manage a folder as if it were a project. NERDTree is just one of the extensions that Vim has at its disposal, and discovering everything there is for this editor is up to the user.

And as this free software opens the door to forks galore, there is one called Neovim. This one is released under the Apache 2 license. It also tries to improve on aspects such as extensibility and maintainability. It also includes Language Server Protocol (LSP) support, asynchronous I/O and Lua scripting via luaJIT.

Geany

We close the list with Geany, a simple code editor with graphical interface. It is free software under the GPLv2 license. It is built with C and C++ and with support for Windows, Linux, macOS, and BSD. The project defines itself as the lightweight IDE. In truth, despite its lightness and apparent simplicity, it is an application that treasures much more than it appears to have a handful of features, rather typical of an IDE.

Among its default features, the user will find auto-completion, bookmarks, multiple document interface. Also, simple project management, syntax highlighting and code folding. It is extensible through plug-ins and has an integrated terminal emulator. This can come in handy when working with frameworks such as Ruby on Rails.

The add-on manager provides many additional features. From this list we can highlight a debugger, a spell checker, a Git change bar. In addition to support for macros and a file explorer to make it easier to navigate through the project’s folders and files.

As languages, it supports many of the most popular languages. We are talking about C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, PHP, HTML, CSS, Python, Ruby, Vala and many others. Despite being somewhat rudimentary in some respects, it is an application that offers advanced capabilities and does not hog a large amount of resources.

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What can happen if you get scammed while shopping online? They could steal your passwords, bank details, sell you a fake product, or it may not reach you at all. Although shopping online is generally safe, there are exceptions, and it also depends on what precautions you take.

Tips for online shopping

We have seen many cases of websites that turn out to be fake. Also, products that don’t arrive or bank account thefts due to carelessness. But don’t worry, as protecting yourself is easier than you might think. The most important thing is not to make mistakes. With that, you will have a lot to gain from your online shopping.

Protect your passwords

The first thing you should do is to protect your accounts. To do this, it is essential to use good passwords. It is the main barrier that will prevent intruders. You are going to protect your bank accounts, platforms such as Amazon, email, etc. Here you can not get confused, as it is key. How should a good password be? Ideally, it should be unique and totally random. Use uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers and other special symbols. This will help you avoid brute force attacks and easy guessing. This is something that can happen if you use your name, date of birth, etc.

To remember all the passwords of the different services, you always have the possibility of using a password manager. You can resort to the one integrated in web browsers such as Chrome and Firefox that have synchronization between devices. It is also possible to use a specific password manager where we have all our credentials of the different online services. It is very important to have a good password management.

There are also specific password managers or administrators for this task. That is, instead of using the built-in password managers of the web browser, we can use those of these programs. Some programs are paid. However, there are others that are completely free, although with limitations. Depending on your needs, you can opt for ones that are more advanced and with cross-platform support, or others that are hosted by you on a NAS server. For example, Vaultwarden is software that can be installed via Docker on a NAS server. In addition, this server will be in charge of storing all our passwords. This in order to have the maximum possible security and prevent hacking of the most popular programs such as KeePass among many others.

Check the website

Of course, when you are going to buy something on a website it is essential that you check it out. You can look at the general appearance of that site, but also look for information on the Internet. For example, you could read comments and ratings from other users who have previously purchased and thus rule out scams. Buying from a guaranteed site is very important. Platforms like Amazon, for example, are reliable. But there are many other pages that may generate doubts or even websites that have been falsified to defraud.

Whenever we get into a website to buy, look very well at the domain of the website. In fact, it could be a domain similar to the original, and that is specifically designed to scam you. These types of attacks are more common than you think, and usually come through email, social networks and even SMS. You should never let yourself be fooled.

Use reliable payment methods

The way you pay on the Internet is essential to avoid risks in e-commerce. Our advice is to use reliable payment methods that have guarantees. For example, you can use services such as PayPal. Also, the use of disposable cards or wallets is a good idea. Ideally, you should not use your main bank card. After all, the less you expose it on the Internet, the better to avoid cyberattacks. Many banks offer the possibility of using virtual cards, which you can recharge with a specific amount and that’s it.

Some neobanks allow the creation of single-use virtual cards. That is to say, to pay once and that number will never be available again. In addition, they also allow the creation of multi-use virtual cards. Their objective is to create an online payment card, and when we make the payment, we automatically freeze the card.

Protect your device

It is important to have your device protected, whether it is your computer or your cell phone. For example, you should install a good antivirus. There are many options, both free and paid. This type of program will help you protect yourself. In addition to detecting any attempt of malicious software that can sneak in. If you use an operating system such as Windows, Microsoft Defender is more than enough to protect your computer from threats, and thanks to the operating system’s own firewall, it will prevent unauthorized connections from being made.

In addition, protecting your device also means keeping it up to date. It is essential that you install the latest versions and avoid problems. There are many cases in which a vulnerability may appear, so correcting it will be the key to shopping with greater security. Updates both in the operating system and in the different programs is something fundamental to be protected.

Beware of public networks

It is not advisable to shop online through public Wi-Fi networks. For example, you should not do it in places such as an airport, a shopping mall, library. In reality, you don’t really know if that network is reliable. Besides, there could be intruders who steal your bank details or intercept the transaction. If you have no choice but to make a purchase from public networks, our advice is to use a VPN. This type of program will encrypt the connection. Everything you do on the Internet will be protected and, in the event of intruders, they will not be able to access the data. If you don’t want to spend money on a commercial VPN, you can use free but reliable services. Below, we will look at two free VPN services:

• WARP by Cloudflare: this VPN service is totally free. Furthermore, it has no limits of any kind, although download and upload speed restrictions are likely to apply. This VPN is perfect for secure browsing. However, it is not useful for bypassing regional blocks because it will always connect to the nearest VPN server.
• Google One VPN: this service is totally free for Google One subscribers, regardless of which plan they have contracted. Initially, only plans with a capacity of 2 TB or more were able to contract it. However, it is now possible to access this interesting option with any plan.

We do not recommend using other types of free VPNs. Indeed, they will probably not protect your data correctly. It is also possible that they do not decrypt the traffic once it has passed through their VPN servers. It is very important that you always choose a reliable service. If you have the possibility of installing an OpenVPN or WireGuard server in your home, all the better. This way, you will have unlimited traffic and it will be as if you were connecting from your home.

The post 5 recommendations for online shopping appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

Why is it necessary to use a download manager?

Certainly, the acceleration of transfers is the great strength of these applications. However, they also have other advantages. Indeed, they allow automating transfers, to schedule them, to resume them. In fact, they allow you to better manage and administer your content. Another great advantage is their ability to resume downloads paused voluntarily or interrupted by server or line error. Moreover, without losing the part of the files that had been downloaded up to that moment. Additionally, it prevents an unfinished download from being corrupted if there is an accidental disconnection.

They also allow automating and schedule downloads or uploads in the schedule that most interests us. Generally outside the working day or at night when the networks are less saturated. In addition to downloading numerous files at the same time, prioritizing the performance on the ones we are most interested in. Also, limiting the download speed so as not to saturate the connection. So it allows the use of the equipment in functions such as web browsing or others.

Other added advantages of these tools is the management by file type. In addition to more accurate information on transfer speed and download times. Some of them offer extra functions such as antivirus for malware checking. As well as a viewer for video and audio preview.

File download managers for Windows

There are many, good and free. For example, the web browsers from which they are downloaded have add-ons that can be used. However, if you want something more complete, there are specialized applications that can be used. Let’s look at a selection of the best free ones.

FlashGet

A classic download manager that has been on the market for nearly 20 years. It also promises to speed up transfers between 6 and 10 times. It includes the general features of a download manager, including virus checking. Furthermore, it can download from websites, from FTP and even.torrent files. However, in this case, it is always better to use a dedicated P2P client. To start a download, simply drag the download link to a small window that acts as a minimal interface. Interface that could use an update, although for many it is still the best in the industry. You can get it from their website. It also has a portable application and a classic version that will take you back fifteen years.

JDownloader

One of the most used. Especially when working with direct download services and multiple files. An open source platform written in Java with a lot of plugins to use. For example, separation into packages to allow pausing and resuming downloads individually. It has captcha recognition, allowing batch downloads without user intervention. In addition to Windows, it has versions for Linux and Mac. If you use many direct download servers, it is a reference.

Internet Download Accelerator

Also known as IDA, it is a free administrator developed by a Ukrainian company called WestByte. It includes support for HTTP, HTTPS and FTP. In addition, it provides integration for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Opera, and Safari web browsers. It has a built-in site manager to store username and passwords for websites. Users can preview the contents of RAR files before downloading. Available for all Windows systems.

Motrix

An open source download manager that supports HTTP, FTP, BitTorrent and Magnet links. It can handle up to 10 downloads at a time and 64 threads per task. This makes downloads faster. It can also simulate multiple user agents. Therefore, it can pass off the computer as an Android or iOS phone to download restricted files from the device. Its interface is simple and modern, and like the previous ones it is totally free.

Ninja Download Manager

One of the few file download managers that allow sequential writing of files. With this, you can listen to or watch a video or audio file before the download is finished. It has an integrated video downloader that works with YouTube and Vimeo. It also has a video converter. In addition, it can manage the number of simultaneous connections for a single download. It is promoted as simple, fast and elegant, available for Windows and macOS.

Free Download Manager

Another good download manager. It can also be used in portable version on all your Windows devices without installation. Like the previous download managers, it increases download speed by splitting the file into chunks and connecting from multiple mirror sites. It also allows you to resume and schedule downloads. It has a video and audio viewer before the download finishes and many more. Furthermore, it includes the HTML Spider function that allows you to download entire websites. It has versions for Windows, macOS, Android and Linux.

Browser download managers

As mentioned above, web browsers can also be used to manage downloads. All browsers have their own utilities. Although to be honest, the truth is that they have very little potential. Of course, nothing to do with the functions of the installed ones we have selected above. Better are those that come with third-party add-ons that can be used.

Chrono download manager

Exclusive to Google’s browser, it integrates very well with the interface and use of its download system. It includes the Chrono Sniffer function that performs the detection of all links, images, audio, and video on a web page.

DownThemAll

It is the manager that we like the most for the Mozilla web browser. It is also one of the absolute best integrated you can find. Its integration with Mozilla is perfect. It even integrates into the Firefox download menu. It is able to detect all media links on a web page. In this way, it automatically downloads at high speed and allows you to summarize them.

Video Download Helper.

Ideal if you are looking for a program for occasional video downloads on the web. Does not work with some YouTube videos, as it usually happens with these managers.

Fruumo Download Manager

Without as much integration as the previous one, it does its job as a manager in the Google browser with an intuitive interface. Very simple, but it downloads, pauses and resumes downloads like the rest.

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Speedtest by Ookla

Speedtest by Ookla is a web-based service that allows you to measure the performance of your Internet connection. It checks upload and download speeds, as well as the latency of your network. You can use Speedtest by Ookla to troubleshoot problems with your Internet service provider, compare different plans and providers, or optimize your network configuration for better performance. Some features of Speedtest by Ookla are:

• Allows you to perform the download, upload, and latency speed tests.
• Provides detailed results and performance graphs.
• It has a wide network of servers around the world to ensure accurate measurements.
• It is compatible with different platforms and devices, such as computers, cell phones, and tablets.

You can download it by following the link below:

Google Play | Speedtest by Ookla

FAST Speed Test

FAST Speed Test is a free tool that measures the download speed of your internet connection. It is based on Netflix servers, which are distributed all over the world. FAST Speed Test shows you the estimated speed you can get from the most important internet services. It also shows you the latency and upload speed of your connection. FAST Speed Test is a simple and fast speed test that has no ads.

You can download it by following the link below:

Google Play | FAST Speed Test

V-SPEED Speed Test

If you are looking for an alternative that is on par with FAST Speed Test or Speedtest. This is the best option you have at your fingertips. With a minimalist design and practically excellent performance, V-SPEED Speed Test will not only let you know the speed of your Internet connection, but you will also be able to know its latency, your IP address, and many other things.

Other features that we cannot leave out are these:

• It consumes almost no battery.
• Advertising within the app is minimal.
• It works on any Android 4.1 or higher mobile device.

You can download it by following this link:

Google Play | V-SPEED Speed Test

SPEEDCHECK Internet Speed Test

This app to measure the Internet speed provides greater control when performing the respective test. What we mean by this is that you will be able to program tests to run on their own without even having to open the application in question.
In addition to the ordinary test, SPEEDCHECK Internet Speed Test allows you to perform tests related to video streaming, online gaming, and other things that end up being very useful to know if the connection is “healthy or not”.

You can download it by following the link below:

Google Play | SPEEDCHECK Internet Speed Test

Conclusion

Using applications to measure the speed of the internet on Android is a useful and simple way to know the performance of our connection, whether we use WiFi or mobile data. These applications allow us to know the download speed, upload speed, and ping, as well as the quality of the network to watch streaming content. Thanks for reading us. Bye bye!

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These situations include opening files, links or any type of content that comes to you from sources you do not know or that are suspicious. With this in mind, let’s start with the different applications and programs that you can install on your Windows 11 computer, particularly to protect it from possible threats. Most of these programs are free. However, they may have some kind of trial period or features that can be unlocked after payment.

Here we recommend using the free version for a while. This way, we will check, whether it is enough or you need to unlock all the features. This is to know if it is worth paying for them for your operating system.

GlassWire

This program is capable of detecting and alerting the user about any suspicious activity on the network. For example, unauthorized connections or programs that consume a large amount of bandwidth. In addition to its monitoring function, GlassWire has an integrated firewall to block unwanted or dangerous data traffic. The firewall is easy to use and offers a high degree of customization. It allows users to set network access rules for each application and process on their computer.

Avast One

Avast One is an all-in-one security software suite that offers comprehensive protection for Windows, Mac, and Android devices. This security software offers a wide range of features. These include antivirus protection, firewall, phishing and ransomware protection. In addition to device performance optimization and privacy protection.

Avast One’s intuitive and easy-to-use user interface allows users to customize and adjust security settings to meet their specific needs. The real-time protection provided by Avast One ensures that devices are protected against online threats at all times.

AOMEI Backupper

AOMEI Backupper is a security software that allows users to back up and restore their files and operating systems quickly and easily. In addition to restoring your files and operating systems quickly and easily. This software is a complete backup management solution. Indeed, it allows the creation of full, incremental and differential backups. As well as scheduling automatic backups.

In addition to backup features, AOMEI Backupper also offers disk and partition cloning tools. This allows users to clone an entire disk or a specific partition. The software also includes the ability to create bootable drives to recover systems in case of failures.

4DDiG Data Recovery

4DDiG Data Recovery is an easy-to-use and effective data recovery software. Its function is to help you recover lost or accidentally deleted files on your computer or storage device. With an intuitive interface, 4DDiG Data Recovery can recover files in a variety of formats. We are talking about photos, videos, audios, documents, and emails.

The software supports a wide range of storage devices. This includes internal and external hard drives, USB, memory cards, digital cameras, cell phones and more. It also has the ability to recover data from lost partitions, damaged or formatted disks, and inaccessible drives.

VeraCrypt

VeraCrypt is a free and open source software used to encrypt data on hard drives, USB devices and other storage devices. It was developed as an alternative to TrueCrypt. Especially after the latter stopped receiving security updates. The most prominent feature of VeraCrypt is its ability to create encrypted file containers that can be mounted as virtual drives on the operating system. These containers can be any size and can be stored anywhere. Consequently, users will be able to keep their data secure and protected from prying eyes.

CCleaner

CCleaner is a security and system optimization software developed by the British company Piriform. This program is used by millions of users worldwide to clean and improve the performance of their devices. Its main niche is Windows operating systems. CCleaner is capable of deleting temporary files, cookies, browsing history, program logs and other unnecessary data that take up hard disk space. These can compromise the user’s privacy. In addition, this software also has tools to uninstall programs. In addition to, securely delete files and clean the system registry.

NordVpn

NordVPN is an online security software that offers a solution to protect privacy on the Internet. It is a VPN tool that encrypts the internet connection. Therefore, it helps to maintain the security and privacy of the user’s data online. NordVPN’s software is easy to use. In addition, it has a wide variety of servers all over the world. This allows the user to change virtual locations and surf the Internet without geographical restrictions. In addition, it has a zero-logging policy. Consequently, the provider does not store or monitor user activity. A VPN is always a good idea to protect Windows 11 security.

ZoneAlarm

ZoneAlarm is a computer security software developed by Check Point Software Technologies. The tool aims to protect computers and devices against various types of cyber threats such as viruses, malware, spyware, phishing, and more. Some features of ZoneAlarm include:

• Firewall: ZoneAlarm includes a personal firewall that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic on your computer, blocking any unauthorized access attempts.
• Antivirus and Antimalware protection: The tool has an antivirus and antimalware engine that detects and removes viruses, trojans, spyware, adware, and other types of malicious software.
• Phishing protection: ZoneAlarm includes a phishing detection feature that protects against fraudulent websites that try to steal personal information.
• Identity protection: The tool also offers identity protection that prevents identity thieves from stealing personal information.
• Parental control: ZoneAlarm has a parental control feature that allows parents to control and monitor their children’s internet access.
• Wireless network protection: The tool protects home or office wireless networks from possible attacks.

Okay, so we have seen the best applications to increase Windows 11 security.

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