My hard drive is failing

If you are experiencing issues with your hard drive, don’t worry. There are some solutions that might help you fix the failure. And best of all, without having to resort to a full operating system restore.

What is the solution? Follow these steps to try to solve the problem:

• Check cables and connections. Make sure that the power and data cables are securely connected to both the hard drive and the motherboard. Sometimes a loose connection can cause recognition issues and disk malfunction.
• Error scanning. Windows 11 comes with a built-in tool called Error Checking that can identify and repair hard disk issues. You will find it in the Drive Properties section, accessible from File Explorer. In the pop-up dialog, click on Tools and then on Check.
• Free up space on the hard disk. Sometimes a lack of disk space can cause performance problems. Uninstall unnecessary programs. Also, delete temporary files and empty the recycle garbage can to free up disk space.
• Update drivers and firmware. Outdated software could be behind your issues. We recommend that you visit your hard drive and motherboard manufacturer’s website. Once there, check for driver and firmware updates.
• Use the Optimize Drives tool. Windows offers a drive optimization tool that helps improve disk speed and performance. It is available in the Properties dialog of each drive.
• Run the System File Checker. This tool searches for and repairs corrupt system files that could be causing hard disk issues. Open a CMD window with administrator privileges and launch the sfc /scannow command.
• Use a third-party program to check the status of the disk. There are third-party tools that can provide more detailed information about the health of your hard drive. Some examples are CrystalDiskInfo or HD Tune.

Computer storage is full

Sometimes the problem is that your computer’s storage is full. Also, you can correct this problem without resetting Windows.

What is the solution? Here are some ideas:

• Delete unnecessary files and programs.
• Empty the recycle garbage can.
• Use the Windows disk space freeing tool.
• Transfer files to an external disk or in the cloud.
• Uninstall applications that you do not use.
• Delete temporary files and browser cache.
• Compress large files.

An application has stopped working

Just because an application is not working properly does not mean that you should completely restore your computer. What is the solution? You should know these ideas to recover the correct functioning of your programs:

• Restart the application. Close the application completely and reopen it. Sometimes temporary difficulties can be resolved with a restart.
• Check for updates. Make sure the application is up-to-date.
• Check the Internet connection. Certain applications may require a stable connection.
• Repair or reset the application. Reset the application if you installed it from the Microsoft Store.
• Reinstall the application. This is especially recommended if the problem is in the current installation files.
• Update Windows. Make sure you have the latest version of Windows 11 installed. Indeed, some updates may fix compatibility issues with certain applications.
• Make sure you meet the system requirements. Certain applications may have specific hardware or software requirements.

Windows does not download updates

Another common issue is Windows not downloading updates. Before you decide to completely restore your system, take note of the following suggestions.

What is the solution? Take a look at these:

• Check your Internet connection.
• If you are connected via VPN, disable this connection.
• Restart your PC.
• Check that the Windows Update service is running.
• Delete the folder SoftwareDistribution located in the folder C:Windows.
• Force the system to check for pending updates manually.
• Temporarily disable the antivirus or firewall.

System does not start

What if the computer won’t boot? Before you completely reset it with a bootable USB, it’s worth taking a look at some possible solutions.

What is the solution? Try the following:

• Verify that it is connected to a power source.
• Restart the PC and check if the problem persists.
• Boot in safe mode to rule out software conflicts.
• Verify that the hard disk is recognized in the BIOS.
• Use the boot repair tool.
• Try to restore the system to an earlier point.
• Perform a clean boot to identify boot conflicts.

Okay, so we have seen how to fix Windows errors without having to reset it. See you soon!

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Viruses, worms, Trojans, and other malicious specimens stalk computers and computer networks. Lately we suffer the introduction of malware of all types and for all platforms. In addition to data theft, cyber espionage and invasion of privacy. There has also been an increase in disinformation campaigns that end up posing an online risk. All this forces users and companies to take proactive measures to control them.

Major cybersecurity incidents highlight the fact that digital threats are becoming more and more dangerous. Indeed, they continue to increase in number and in the sophistication of their developments. Moreover, the situation is not going to improve as the industry continues to add billions of connected devices. Nor is it good news that phenomena such as BYOD and the hybrid work that is here to stay in the wake of the pandemic are increasing the number of vulnerable devices.

How to remove malware from your PC

Certainly, prevention is the first and foremost line of defense. However, it is not always possible to stay safe from infection. Additionally, any user will have had problems with malware at some point. Even if you have not been alerted by your security solution. If your personal computer has any of the symptoms, it’s time to take action immediately. Take a look at these 4 concrete steps as described below.

Attempts to save files

Backup copies are the greatest lifesaver to counteract any type of computer virus. Sometimes, even with some of them, such as Ransomware, they are the only solution. If you have not done it previously, you can try to save documents, photos, videos. In addition to any other type of personal or professional information that you cannot lose even if they are infected. Afterwards, you can try to recover them later on a clean system.

This group includes the most difficult ones, which will be those infected by the aforementioned Ransomware. Let’s remember that these usually involve encrypted files. So, you will be able to recover them when decryption tools are released. Of course, the goal is only to copy the files to a controlled external drive. Certainly, we should not run any of these files until they are cleaned because they can infect other computers.

To make these copies, we can use several methods. If you use Windows, it has a safe mode, also called Safe Mode or Advanced Boot. In this mode, it loads only the most basic drivers and services. Additionally, it is useful for finding and solving operating system problems that are not possible to fix in a standard boot. This is because this is where malicious code is typically loaded.

Disinfect the computer

Once we have tried to secure our essential files, it is time to start disinfection. However, it should be noted that this is not always possible, depending on the malware in question. There are times when there will be no choice but to perform a clean installation of the entire system and applications.

In cases of suspicion, the best option to remove malware from the PC is to use specialized antivirus rescue disks. This is an effective means. Indeed, a large majority of malware is loaded/hidden in memory, complicating its detection/removal once the operating system is booted.

Its operation is simple, just boot the computer with the created ransomware media. All will update the virus signature. Then, the program will start scanning and disinfecting the malware. From the file explorer of the Live CD, we will also be able to access the drive where the main system is installed. Useful if we want to delete a file. Also, we will be able to directly make the security copies that we saw in the previous section of the essential files.

System recovery

If the malware cleanup was effective, remove the rescue disk and try booting the computer as usual. If possible, install the best security solution available to you. Then check it again for viruses. There is also a good collection of very comprehensive free or commercial solutions here. If the system boots normally, check if all the applications you have installed are working properly. Also, drivers and drivers. Even if the operating system is clean and working, there may be damage.

It may happen that despite the above efforts, we have not been able to kill the infection. Consequently, the only thing left to do is to reinstall the operating system. It is possible that we have a recovery partition or system disks. Such as those offered by some manufacturers in their new equipment. In such a case, it will be the first thing to use to revert the equipment to its factory state.

We will be able to restore the operating system to factory settings using the same operating system tool. It is also a good option to use restore points. These are another simple alternative to using backups or a fresh installation. If none of the above works, it is time to perform a clean installation of the entire system. With this in mind, we will format the partition to make sure that the computer is virus free.

Recovering files

Finally, you can recover your data and applications. However, it is very advisable to thoroughly scan and disinfect the data files that you had previously backed up beforehand. Make sure they are clean before copying them back to your computer. Indeed, they could be the cause of the infection, and you may have to repeat the whole process again. It includes the revision of external USB units, another frequent way of virus camouflage.

Prevents further damage

The system partition is now clean. However, we must also check the rest of the partitions and the entire local network. Indeed, the virus could have arrived that way and re-infected the computer. You can check this with the rescue disks created earlier. In addition, you can also try with a security solution installed on the computer. Keep in mind that nowadays, it is difficult to keep a personal computer clean without any additional protection. If you use Windows, it is advisable to at least use Microsoft’s Defender, which is installed by default.

It is also advisable to change passwords. A good part of current malware infects computers with the aim of obtaining access passwords. It is not unlikely that they are in the hands of third parties, even if your system is clean. Therefore, after an infection, it is highly recommended to change them. Particularly, the local ones for authentication in the operating system to those used in Internet services. Especially those for financial services or e-commerce. Great way to remove malware.

Finally, take care of your cybersecurity

Insist on prevention as the first and main line of defense. With this in mind, it is necessary to observe due caution in the websites we browse. We should also check the applications we install. Even the reception of e-mails and attachments. In the same way, we have to check the downloads or the use of social networks. It is necessary to look at the essential update of the operating system and applications or the use of a good security solution.

We ask you to be extremely careful with Ransomware and Phishing. They are undoubtedly the two most used and dangerous types of attack at the client computer level. Most infections occur because the user opens a malicious application or program. Let’s remember that it can come from any source. Especially the usual ones such as a web browser (displaying adware, redirection to a malicious website… ). It is also plausible that the email that instead of being attached includes a link to Mega, Google Drive or Dropbox that leads to malware or messaging services in the case of mobile attacks, increasingly widespread.

A common feature of all Ransomware is that they block the operation of computers. To do this, they take over files with strong encryption and demand a ransom amount of money from the organization, company, or user to release them. The big problem is that once infected, there is no solution unless that particular type has been decrypted. The worst thing is that this usually takes years to happen and file recovery is complex. It is common to see it combined with phishing attacks. This is the second major threat and one for which extreme caution should also be exercised. Okay, so we’ve seen a few ways to remove malware.

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The most recommended applications from the Microsoft Store

Let’s see what is the list of the most recommended Microsoft Store applications. We are talking about a store that has improved in design and quality in recent years. Click on the link in each section to go to the download.

WhatsApp

WhatsApp is one of the applications you can’t miss on your computer. Meta, its parent company, has made the effort to adapt this application to the design guidelines of Windows 11. It is now a native application and not simply a web solution to connect with your friends and family.

Spotify

Spotify is a well-known platform that gives you access to millions of streaming songs. Download its official client directly from the Microsoft Store and get updates automatically.

Tik Tok

TikTok has an official application for Windows 11. We don’t mean the one you get when you install the Android app for Windows. In fact, we are talking about an exclusive development. This is another app from the Microsoft Store.

PowerToys

PowerToys is a toolkit that adds advanced functionality to Windows. Using it on a regular basis, it adds interesting features to the operating system. However, by downloading from the store, it widens the range of possibilities.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu is one of the most fascinating Linux distributions. Now you can download it directly from the Microsoft Store. Therefore, you will be able to use it inside Windows through a virtual machine called Windows Subsystem for Linux.

OBS Studio

Lovers of live-streaming and Twitch broadcasting know that OBS Studio is one of the best applications for producing content. It is an open source tool with all the tools to help you broadcast from your PC.

Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox is one of the few browsers that still stands up to the dominance of Chrome and the other Chromium browsers. It is also available in the Microsoft Store for free.

KeePassXC 

KeePassXC is a client for Windows that allows you to access your passwords stored in this open source system. It is completely free to download.

Spark Mail

Spark Mail is an innovative email application developed for Windows. It is available in the Microsoft Store for free. In addition, it has an intuitive interface and advanced features. Indeed, this application simplifies the management of your emails. In fact, it allows you to organize, answer and classify your messages efficiently.

Prime Video

Enjoy your favorite movies and series on Prime Video for Windows, an application designed to access this platform. Access an extensive catalog of content, including original productions and popular movies and series, all available on the Microsoft Store for free. Obviously, you need an active subscription.

Zoom

Zoom is one of the leading communication and videoconferencing tools on the market. Plus, you can enjoy its versatility on Windows. The Zoom application is available for free in the Microsoft Store. With it you can connect with co-workers, friends and family in virtual meetings and videoconferences.

Wikipedia

Access global knowledge with the Wikipedia app for Windows. This online encyclopedia, which covers a wide range of topics. You may not know that it is now available in the Microsoft Store for free.

VLC

Let’s talk now about VLC for Windows. This open source application is one of the most popular and versatile applications available in the Microsoft Store for free. It enjoys support for a wide variety of audio and video formats. Moreover, VLC allows you to enjoy your multimedia content smoothly and with exceptional quality.

File App

Files App is an alternative file explorer, with which you will enjoy a modern interface adapted to Microsoft’s criteria for Windows 11. It has support for cloud storage units. In addition to tabs for navigation and well-designed context menus. Undoubtedly, it is a highly recommended application.

EarTrumpet

EarTrumpet offers you a complete audio management on your PC. Thanks to its mixer, you’ll be able to determine the volume of each of the sounds on your computer. It is a free application with integrated purchases.

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Access and uses of the Windows Task Manager

Accessing this tool is extremely simple. Moreover, it can be done in several ways, including the use of keyboard shortcuts. Let’s review them:

• Ctrl + Alt + Delete. This is the method that almost everyone knows. However, it is not the fastest because in Windows 11 it does not start directly. In addition, you will have to make an additional click to start it.
• Ctrl + Shift + Esc. More direct than the previous one. In fact, it launches immediately the task manager. It also has the advantage that because of the position of the keyboard, it can be run with only one hand.
• Taskbar. If you right-click with the mouse on the taskbar, there is an option to access the manager.
• Advanced user menu. Another quick access using the mouse. Right-click on the start button to access the advanced menu. There you will also find this Task Manager.
• Run. If you are used to using commands, press the keyboard shortcut Win + R and type taskmgr.
• Search. Just type task in the general search engine, and you will see the access to this tool.

As for functions, as we said, the best known is to end a frozen application. Simply open the manager. Then, right-click on the application and click on end task.

Check why the application is frozen

What is less known is a function called analyze. This can help identify the problem. It also avoids having to terminate the application by brute force. Remember that it can result in data loss. It is available in the details tab.

Performance and resources

This is where the Windows 11 task manager really shines. Not only does it provide an overview of all running processes and applications. In fact, it also has several tools to effectively monitor system performance and how resources are allocated. It includes a lot of information, from the resource monitor (RAM, processor, graphics cards…). These elements offer real-time data visualization; diagnostic information with logs that you can share for evaluations; network details and other resources of interest.

Restarting Windows Explorer

Sometimes parts of the operating system become unresponsive (taskbar, file explorer, Startup, etc.), while other applications continue to run correctly. Restarting the PC usually solves the problem. However, restarting the browser may be sufficient. The task manager has a special action for this. If you use it, it will end the task and restart automatically.

Windows application management

The task manager is far from being the best window management tool. However, it has a couple of actions that may come in handy. To access them, you have to click on the drop-down arrow next to the one you want to manage. The ones that work offer five actions, from bring to front, maximize, minimize or end the task.

Online search for suspicious processes

You may occasionally see unknown processes in the task manager. Most of them will be legitimate. However, if you don’t trust it, you can check by clicking on the suspicious process and activating the online search. This will launch a search in the browser with the name of the application. In addition, the search includes the name of the process. Consequently, it will help you determine whether it is safe or malicious.

Additional columns for more details

By default, the new Windows 11 Task Manager only displays five columns when listing processes. These are: Name, CPU, Memory, Memory, Disk and Network. These are actually the most important ones. However, you can add up to six more columns by simply right-clicking in the header area. All of them can be useful in the right situation. Particularly the process name because it makes it easier to detect suspicious applications by their process name.

Switches between values and percentages

When browsing the process list, the CPU column can show percentages. However, in the other three default columns you can change them to absolute values, more useful in some situations. Simply right-click on any process. Then go to the resources submenu and you can switch between them.

Discover the open application file

Sometimes it is complicated to know the installation location of a particular program. The file explorer is the general option. However, if the application is in use, from the task manager you can access it in record time. Simply click on any process and select open file location. This will take you directly to the folder containing the executable file of the process. Works for applications, background processes and Windows processes. Fast and convenient.

Start the command prompt directly

In the task manager, you can go to the File menu and select run a new task to launch the run dialog box. Most people who use this tool know this because it is one of the ways to manually restart a frozen browser in previous versions of Windows. What not everyone knows is that you can access the Windows console in the same way by simply holding down the Control key. Very useful.

Starting the System Configurator

In Windows 11, if you run the msconfig command to configure the system, you will see that the startup function has been moved to the task manager. This is the tool that allows us to configure the applications that will start at startup. The tool provides information on the impact of each application on system performance and allows you to disable them at startup. If your PC is slow to boot or runs slower than usual, disable all non-essential applications/services from startup.

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Get ready to unravel some of Windows 11’s well-kept secrets and enjoy them right now!

The best unknown functions of Windows 11

Notepad tabs

Notepad has been optimized. For this reason, it now allows more than one tab to be opened at the same time. This makes it much more productive to use than before. Thanks to one of the best features of Windows 11, you can manage and navigate between open files in a single window. In fact, it is possible to open as many tabs as you want. In addition, it allows you to place them in the order you want by dragging them. This addition makes the application modern and productive.

This is how you can record the screen

Another of the best functions of Windows 11 is the possibility of screen recording in a much simpler way than using the Xbox Game Bar. All you have to do is type in the taskbar Snippets and open the application.

Then select the video camera from the top menu. Then click on New and mark the area you want to record. You will see how Windows 11 will start recording your computer screen.

Windows 11 clock information

If you needed more precision in the clock in the Windows 11 taskbar, you can now add seconds to the display. You have to go to the taskbar settings to activate it, instead of the date and time settings. Under Taskbar Behaviors, scroll to the bottom of the list and check the Show seconds on system tray clock box. You will see how this becomes one of the best features of Windows 11 that you did not know and that are very practical.

Intelligent window management

Another of the best functions of Windows 11 is the one of being able to change the size and to align the windows automatically. This is something that saves a lot of time and makes everything much more productive.

Simply hover your mouse over the maximize button in the upper right corner of any window. In sequence, you will see a pop-up menu appear showing six different template options. Hover the cursor over the one you want of all these grids, and the current window will be displayed in that position.

Virtual desktops

This is one of the best features of Windows 11. However, it is also one of the least used by most users. Virtual desktops allow you to distribute active applications and windows between different startup screens. With this, everything will be much tidier. It also allows you to have a desktop for each task you do on the computer. That is to say, one of them to work, another one to play and another one to navigate, to give you an example.

Navigating between your desktops is as quick as clicking on the taskbar icon of the virtual desktops themselves (next to the magnifying glass). Alternatively, you can press Win + Ctrl + left/right arrow.

Clipchamp on Windows 11

Clipchamp is made for video editing, being able to handle quick cuts, fades and media inserts with ease. Additionally, it has an extremely simple to understand and very well implemented interface.

Another of the positive points of this application, which is present in Windows 11, is that you can make direct uploads to services such as YouTube and TikTok. You can also save the resulting files in a cloud such as OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox.

Widgets

Widgets are another of the best features of Windows 11. You can access them with just a mouse click (or by pressing Win + W).

You’ll be able to get the latest news, weather, stock prices, sports updates and more. It may be a bit limited at the moment. However, Microsoft has promised that it will be enhanced in future updates.

Quick assistance

If you have a family member or friend with a computer problem, and they are far away, you can use Windows 11 Quick Assistance to help them. At the moment that this person activates the program and initiates with their Microsoft account, they will generate a six-digit code to send it to you.

That’s when you should open Quick Assist on your computer. You then have to enter that code so that from there you can see what is happening on their computer. You can even request full control of it.

File Explorer tabs

Something that has become one of the best features of Windows 11 is File Explorer tabs. Now all Explorer windows can be grouped into tabs in a single container.

Just click the + button in the top menu bar (or press Ctrl + T) to bring up a new tab at the top of the window. This is just like any web browser.

Saving energy in Windows 11

Of course, you can change the power plan on Windows. Indeed, it has several specific settings to activate to reduce power consumption. You can manage it by going to Settings>System>Power & Battery>Energy Saver.

You can then enable power saving in the way you prefer. The stricter settings will also help prolong battery life if you have a laptop.

These 10 amazing, but overlooked features in Windows 11 in many cases, represent a reminder that this operating system has not only been a change in the interface.

Thanks to what you have just read, the next time you turn on your device you will remember these innovative options, and you will surely decide to take advantage of them. In fact, we are talking about some of the best features of Windows 11 today, but also some of the most forgotten.

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How to Automate Program Launch on Windows 11 Startup

The first thing you need to do is to open Windows File Explorer. Here, you have to activate the option to view hidden files and folders. With this in mind, click on the View button on the top bar. Next, and in the menu that opens, click on Show. Finally, choose the option of Hidden elements that will appear at the bottom.

Once you have done this, you have to navigate to the folder of programs that run at startup. With this in mind, in the file explorer you can directly paste the address:

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup,

Before proceeding, you now have to create the shortcut to the program you want to start next to the PC on the desktop. Windows will not let you create the shortcut in the startup folder. Therefore, you have to do it somewhere else first. To make the shortcut, drag the .exe executable of the program to the desktop by holding down the right mouse button. Finally, when you release it, choose the option Create shortcut icons here.

Now, simply move that shortcut to the Home folder that you have open in the file explorer. When you do so, Windows will ask for administrator permissions to move the folder, and you will have to grant them by clicking on the Continue button.

And that’s it. All the shortcuts of this folder will be executed with the beginning of session, just when you turn on Windows. Just remember that the more applications you add, the slower Windows will start up. Consequently, it is not advisable to abuse this function.

Some benefits of having programs start up with Windows

There are several benefits to making a program start with Windows:

• Save time. You can save time by having your program start automatically when you turn on your computer. This means that you don’t have to remember to start it manually every time you want to use it.
• Ensure that your program is always running. If you have a program that you need to run all the time, such as an antivirus program or a file backup program, you can ensure that it is always running by making it start with Windows. This way, you don’t have to worry about it not being running when you need it.
• Perform tasks automatically. You can use your program to perform tasks that you need to do regularly, such as checking for updates or backing up your files. By making your program start with Windows, you can ensure that these tasks are always done, even if you forget to do them yourself.
• Monitor your computer for problems. You can use your program to monitor your computer for difficulties, such as viruses or malware. By making your program start with Windows, you can ensure that it is always running and can quickly detect and take action on any issues that arise.
• Control other devices on your network. You can use your program to control other devices on your network, such as printers or media players. By making your program start with Windows, you can ensure that it is always running and can quickly control any devices that you need to.

In this way we have seen how to include programs in Windows 11 startup. Bye!

The post Windows 11 Startup: How to Make Any Program Run Automatically appeared first on Linux Windows and android Tutorials.

These are functions you may not have known existed, yet they can do wonders for optimizing your daily work. Also, to organize your files, and even to solve technical problems. We invite you to enter this world of possibilities that Windows has to offer you.

Forgotten features of Windows 11 and Windows 10

• Storage Sense
• God Mode
• Virtual Desktops
• Advanced Calculator
• Built-in screen recording
• Voice Access
• System Restore
• Character Map
• Power Toys
• Focus mode
• Clipboard history

Storage Sense

One of the challenges of digital life is storage management. Windows has a fantastic, often overlooked feature called Storage Sense.

This intuitive and oft-forgotten Windows tool automatically deletes temporary files and cleans the recycle garbage can every 30 days. In this way, it ensures optimal disk space. To activate it, navigate to:

Settings > System > Storage > Configure Storage Sense

God Mode

Despite its grandiloquent name, it is an extremely useful feature on Windows. In reality, this resource is a shortcut that allows users to access more than 200 administrative tools and settings in one place. Certainly, this greatly facilitates the management and customization of the operating system.

From adjusting the display options to modifying security and privacy parameters, this mode allows you to have total control over your system. For example, you can adjust your mouse settings. You can also customize the Windows firewall. You can even manage hard disk partitions, among other things.

To activate God Mode in Windows 11 and Windows 10, the process is surprisingly simple. Just create a new folder on your desktop. Once created, right-click on it, select Rename and rename it to the following code: GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}.

When you press Enter, you will notice that the folder icon changes to a control panel. When you open this folder, you will have access to all the administrative tools and settings grouped together in an orderly fashion.

It is important to remember that while Windows God Mode can be powerful and useful, it is also an advanced tool. So, before making significant changes to your system, make sure you have a good understanding of what you are modifying to avoid unexpected problems.

Virtual desktops

Virtual desktops are one of the most useful features of Windows. Particularly for those who frequently work with multiple applications or projects at the same time. This feature allows users to create multiple workspaces on a single computer screen. In addition, each with its own set of open applications and windows.

This functionality is ideal for keeping work, study and leisure tasks organized and separate. In fact, they make it easier to switch contexts and concentrate on the task at hand. The use of virtual desktops is quite intuitive.

To generate a new desktop, you simply need to press the Win + Tab keys. This will take us to the Windows task view. Here, you will find an option at the top of the screen that says New Desktop. Selecting this option will create a new empty desktop where you can open new applications or drag windows from the current desktop. You can switch from one desktop to another using the same keyboard shortcut Win + Tab or Win + Ctrl + Right/Left Arrows.

Advanced calculator

The Windows calculator has evolved from a simple tool to a multifunctional application. Apart from the standard mode for basic operations, it offers a scientific calculator with advanced functions. In addition to a programmer, calculator for working with different number systems. It also offers a unit converter for length, weight, temperature and other measurements.

In addition, the Windows calculator includes financial tools. For example, mortgage and compound interest calculators. Whether you need to solve complex equations, convert units, or do financial calculations, the Windows calculator has become an invaluable resource for these purposes.

Built-in screen recording

The Windows screen recording function, built into the Game Bar, is a powerful and easy-to-use feature. It allows you to record what happens on your screen without the need for additional software. This makes it a very useful tool for creating tutorials, recording video game sessions, or documenting technical problems.

To activate the Game Bar, just press Win + G on your keyboard. Make sure you have enabled the recording option in the Game Bar settings. Once enabled, you can start recording by pressing the record button, or with the keyboard shortcut Win + Alt + R.

The recording will be automatically saved to a folder of your choice, usually under the Videos>Captures path. In addition, you can activate the microphone to add a narration to your recordings, which is especially useful for tutorials. With this tool, your Windows operating system becomes a full-screen recording station.

Voice access

Voice Access on Windows is a robust accessibility feature that allows you to completely control your computer with just your voice. This tool is especially useful for those who have difficulty using a keyboard or mouse.

To activate Windows 11 Voice Access, go to Settings> Ease of access> Speech. After activating it, you will see a microphone on the screen that is listening for your voice commands. You can say commands like open Microsoft Edge, minimize all windows, write an email and many other actions.

In addition, each item on your screen has a number that you can say out loud to interact with it directly. Be sure to spend some time learning the different voice commands to take full advantage of this powerful feature.

System Restore

System Restore is one of the most powerful and underutilized features of Windows, often forgotten until a critical problem arises. This feature acts like a time machine. In effect, it allows you to return your PC to an earlier point in time, before the concerns arose.

The operation of System Restore on Windows is quite simple. Periodically, and also before important events such as software installations, Windows creates what is known as a restore point.

This restore point is basically a snapshot of what the system looked like at the time. This includes all system files, installed applications and Windows settings. If something goes wrong, you can use System Restore to go back to that point in time.

Best of all, your personnel files, such as documents, photos or music, will not be affected during the restore process. To use this feature, simply search for System Restore in the Start menu and follow the on-screen instructions. However, it is important to remember that System Restore is not a full backup solution.

Character map

The character map is one of the hidden gems in Windows 11 and Windows 10 that is often overlooked. However, it offers tremendous value. especially when you need a special symbol or character that is not easily found on the keyboard.

This tool has a sizable database of thousands of characters and symbols, from common to exotic.

You might be surprised to learn that the Character Map not only provides you with symbols such as the euro (€), the yen (¥) or the copyright sign (©). In fact, you can also find a wide range of Unicode characters, glyphs and technical symbols.

To access the Character Map, follow these steps: open the Start menu and navigate to Windows Accessories, where you will find the Character Map. Once opened, you can browse through the variety of symbols available.

PowerToys

PowerToys is a set of utilities for advanced Windows users developed by Microsoft. These utilities add or modify features to improve productivity and user experience. Below, we will look at how to use some of the most popular utilities that come with PowerToys.

• FancyZones: allows you to customize how windows are arranged on your desktop. You can create zones on your screen and then simply drag and drop windows into those zones to have them automatically resize to fit. To set up FancyZones, open PowerToys and select ‘FancyZones’ from the left menu, then click ‘Launch Layout Editor’.
• PowerToys Run: is an enhanced application launcher that you can use to quickly find and open applications, documents, and even run mathematical commands and calculations. To use PowerToys Run, simply press Alt + Space and start typing what you are looking for.
• Bulk Image Renamer: This utility allows you to quickly rename large numbers of files. Just select the files you want to rename in Windows Explorer, right click and select PowerRename. A window will appear where you can enter the rules for the new name.
• Markdown and SVG file preview: PowerToys can enable preview of these file types in Windows Explorer. This can be enabled from the ‘File Preview’ section in the PowerToys settings.

To start using PowerToys, you will need to download and install it from Microsoft’s GitHub website. Please note that PowerToys requires Windows 10 version 1803 (build 17134) or later.

Focus mode

Focus Sessions in Windows 11 is a feature built into the Clock application, aimed at improving user concentration. It works with the Pomodoro technique and integrates with Spotify.

To use it, open the Clock app and go to the “Focus Sessions tab. There, you will be able to set the duration of your work and rest sessions. Once set, simply start your focus session and Spotify music will accompany your concentration, helping you stay focused on your tasks without distractions.

Clipboard history

Clipboard history is a very useful feature that allows Windows users to view and retrieve items they have previously copied. This way, you can easily access a list of text or images you have copied in the past, instead of limiting yourself to the last copied item.

To use this feature, you must first enable it. Go to Settings>System> Clipboard. There, enable the Clipboard History option. Once enabled, you can use it by pressing the Win + V keys. A panel with the items you have recently copied will be displayed.

Simply click on the item you want to paste. If you copy something new, it will be added to the top of your Clipboard History. Note that, by default, the history is cleared when you restart your PC. Unless you choose the option to synchronize in the clipboard settings. In effect, this allows you to keep the history between different devices.

Making the most of Windows’ overlooked features can make all the difference in how efficiently and productively you use your computer. Next time you use Windows, don’t forget to explore these features and discover the countless possibilities they offer to optimize your workflow and enjoy a more powerful and efficient system.

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How to transfer files between PCs

Direct cable

It is the simplest, most convenient and fastest way to transfer files from one PC to another PC. There are two basic ways to do it:

• A USB jumper cable. The industry offers cabling to connect Windows computers via USB. Mac to Mac using USB/Thunderbolt ports, or even between them. Windows computers will recognize the connection. In addition, it will only be a matter of installing a small included program to be able to synchronize them and transfer the files as if it were a typical explorer. On Mac, using Thunderbolt ports, you can connect two computers and transfer files easily by dragging them between them.

• A crossover network cable. A lesser known alternative among the public is to use a crossover Ethernet cable. By means of them, we can create a local area network without the need for a router or modem. In addition to sharing files between computers regardless of their operating system. It is an ideal method when we mix platforms. In fact, we can connect personal computers running Windows, macOS, or Linux indistinctly.

External storage

Using an external storage medium is surely the most used way to copy files from one PC to another. Especially when handling large files. The disadvantage compared to the above is that you cannot copy files between two PCs directly. In addition, we have to use an added and intermediate device to do it in two steps.

The advantage is that they are widespread and inexpensive. Similarly, they are not only used to transfer data between PCs, but also for data backup and backups. They are also used to install operating systems or other applications once they have been made bootable.

Optical media are less and less used because of their failures and limited capacity. However, from the rest, there is everything you want. You can use an external disk (hard disk or SSD) of large capacity and connected to a port as compatible as USB. You also have the option of a microSD (or SD) card, through a USB drive, that you can carry in a pocket. In any of these cases, the task is simple. You simply connect the external media to the first PC, copy the data to be transferred to it. Finally, you remove the drive and place it in the second PC to copy the data.

In addition to the above means, you can also use wireless storage units to transfer files without the need for cabling. Another great possibility are NAS. These are devices that add storage and connectivity and can also be used to transfer files of any size between PCs. Moreover, from anywhere in the world and regardless of the operating system you use.

Local network

This method takes advantage of the fact that all computers included in a local network can see each other once configured. Operating systems have built-in options for setting up home networks between devices. In this way, folders and files can be transferred very easily from the same file explorer. It works over wired LANs as well as wireless networks connected via Wi-Fi.

In addition to the operating systems’ own tools that can be used, there are applications such as those specialized in file transfers (FTP). These are ideal for moving data across networks, both Internet and local.

If you do not control this type of network management, there is third-party software to copy files of any size between two PCs. In this group, we have to highlight Send Anywhere. A fantastic and free application that only requires the two computers to be connected to the same Wi-Fi network. It has versions for Windows, Mac, and Linux and even has an extension for Chrome OS. It also has versions for mobiles, iOS or Android.

HDD or SSD

This method is recommended, especially when we are looking to replace the storage unit. However, we can also use it to move data from one PC to another PC. Here we have several possibilities. One possibility is to dismount the storage solution (hard disk or SSD) from the old computer and mount it on the new one. Something that is not always possible because of its format or because of an installation that is more complicated.

That is why in these cases we recommend connecting the drives externally. In fact, it is a natural method to—by the way – take advantage of the old hard disks that we are replacing with the solid state drives that today completely occupy the consumer storage market. We can do this using three effective methods:

• Cable. A simple eSATA (external SATA) cable or a SATA to USB interface adapter. They are very cheap and effective and are suitable for hard disks or SSDs.

• Enclosures. Another possibility, perhaps the most aesthetic, is to use a case-chassis where we will place the hard disk or SSD. It is simply a matter of removing a few screws because the circuitry is already included inside. We would use it to copy files between two PCs. In addition, it would serve us later to save data and backups or to install software from it.
• Dock. Something more expensive than a simple cable, but more versatile and aesthetic to place on a desktop, is a docking station. Its use is as simple as putting hard drives in their housings and connecting the dock to a PC, desktop or laptop. They offer multiple bays, support different interfaces and work on different platforms.

Cloud

The cloud is here to stay. This includes servers installed in large data centers that provide computing, video, music, software, or games on demand. They also provide data storage. In addition, it is another very convenient solution to use it as a medium that can be accessed by any type of PC.

It is as simple as uploading files to the cloud from your old computer and downloading them to the new one. If you have a good Internet connection and both computers have synchronized folders locally, the upload/download will be done simultaneously gaining in speed.

The problem with this method is when the amount of data to move is massive, tens/hundreds of gigabytes, we must be subscribed to a paid service that offers sufficient capacity. In fact, the free ones are usually not very generous in the handling of large files.

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Code and text editors VS IDE

The difference with FDIs is diluted in many cases. Especially if we take into account that code editors, in many cases, support add-ons that allow extending the possibilities offered. It is then possible to provide a code editor with features that are more typical of an IDE. Another aspect to take into account is that, in general, code editors consume fewer resources than IDEs. Although this depends on the focus of each tool.

We do not intend to create a debate about whether code editors are better than integrated development environments and vice versa. In fact, each tool has a different focus and purpose. Depending on the technology being worked with and the situation, one may find it more convenient to use one over the other. However, the expansion of frameworks over the course of recent times has meant that code editors have gained prominence over IDEs. Especially because these frameworks are capable of generating code that is then edited.

Code editors have become very popular. On the other hand, IDEs do not seem to be at their best. This does not detract from the fact that the Czech company JetBrains has emerged as the queen of IDEs with some very good products. In the mobile application development sector, the use of integrated development environments is still very common. Indeed, Android Studio, which is also based on JetBrains technology, is the tool that Google officially provides for this purpose.

Rise, fall and… comeback

Code editors had their heyday in the second decade of the 21st century. For the last few years, we have been experiencing a concentration in this segment. For example, there are interesting proposals such as Atom and Brackets that were abandoned by their original developers. The former is officially defunct. On the other hand, the latter continues its development as a community project.

Despite the concentration experienced in recent years, we will mention six well-known exponents. They are certainly not all strictly code editors. This is because, in some cases, the difference with text editors is narrow.

Visual Studio Code

Let’s start with the example best known to everyone today. Visual Studio Code is the code editor built by Microsoft and based on Electron. Note that it should not be confused with the Visual Studio IDE, which is a different product. Certainly, the latter has earned it many detractors because it is basically a webapp. However, its good design and the large number of add-ons available have made it the choice of many programmers.

Visual Studio Code, often shortened to VS Code, includes support for debugging, syntax highlighting and intelligent code completion. In addition to an integrated command line console, code snippets and includes support for Git.

It appeared in 2015 as a cross-platform application for Windows, Linux, and macOS. At that time it was proprietary and in terms of features it left much to be desired. However, Microsoft has invested heavily in its improvement and released it as open source under the MIT license. This is similar to the model Google used when creating Chrome from Chromium. Therefore, those responsible for Windows have kept a few cards up their sleeves. Despite this, the VS Code forks from the released source code offer high compatibility with the available extensions.

This code editor, despite its origin, supports numerous programming languages. Some of them are C, C#, C++, Fortran, Go, Java, JavaScript, Node.js, Python and Rust. It also incorporates IntelliSense for JavaScript, TypeScript, JSON, CSS, and HTML. It also has debugging support for Node.js. The official store offers many extensions that expand the software’s possibilities almost infinitely.

Sublime Text

Sublime Text is a veteran in the industry. At present, it can be considered as Visual Studio Code’s biggest rival, at least among the less geeky public. We will certainly see some very powerful options later on. However, they may require learning to master.

If you compare VS Code and Sublime Text at first glance, you might get the impression that they are similar. However, the latter has the advantage of being written primarily with C++. This on paper allows it to perform better in demanding contexts, on less resource-hungry computers, and to take up less computer resources. On the other hand, it is a proprietary and paid application. Although it offers support for Windows, Linux and macOS.

Among its features are Goto Anything. This provides fast navigation through the files, symbols, and lines of a project. It also includes a Python API. Additionally, project-specific preferences and extensive customization possibilities. For this purpose, it uses JSON. Finally, it is compatible with many programming languages.

Sublime Text supports:

• Syntax highlighting
• code snippets
• auto-completion
• macros
• autosave
• custom keystroke
• mapping
• macros
• last action
• replay.

Notepad++

Notepad++ takes its name from Notepad. This is how the well-known Windows Notepad is called in English. This already hints that it is a more basic application than the previous ones. But people should not be confused. In reality, this is not only a tool to write things down. We are talking about one that has enormous possibilities for programmers.

Regarding its distribution, the situation of Notepad++ is the reverse of that of Sublime Text. Indeed, it only officially supports Windows. However, it is free software as its source code is released under the GPLv3 license and is completely free of charge. During its trajectory, it has garnered quite a lot of praise. Therefore, depending on the user’s profile and needs, it may be the ideal code editor.

Notepad++ supports syntax highlighting, code folding, macros, autosave, simultaneous editing, screen splitting. It also has limited auto-completion for programming, markup, declarative and scripting languages. It also has an outstanding number of plug-ins available. Furthermore, it also supports several character encodings and dozens of languages, including the most popular ones. In fact, it arranges so many languages alphabetically.”1

GNU Emacs

It was Richard Stallman himself, the father of software, who wrote the first Emacs in 1976. Years later, in 1984, development of GNU Emacs began to provide an alternative to Gosling Emacs. This was a proprietary implementation of the same editor that is now discontinued. GNU Emacs was originally based on Gosling Emacs. However, the replacement of the Mocklips interpreter with a true Lips interpreter required rewriting almost all the code.

It goes without saying that, because it is part of the GNU project, GNU Emacs is free software under the GPLv3 license. Although it is focused on Linux and BSD, it is also possible to install it on Windows and macOS, so it offers multiplatform support.

GNU Emacs is more of a text editor than a code editor. However, it is so powerful that it is more than enough to perform programming tasks. In fact, it is not uncommon for programmers to use it. Its main features are that it can be modified deeply and extended almost without limits.

You also have at your disposal numerous extensions that allow you to add additional supports. We can also transform the text editor into a web browser, for example. Discovering the full power of GNU Emacs is something that can take time and requires a willingness to learn.

Vim

Vim, which is short for Vi Improved. As its name suggests, it is an improved version of the original Vi. This is a text editor mainly aimed at Unix and Unix-like systems. However, there is also a version for Windows. It is released under its own license with clauses related to charity and is compatible with the GPL.

Although it is mainly oriented to command line interfaces, Vim has at its disposal a graphical mode called gVim. However, the real cracks with this editor use it from the command line. After all, it is its natural environment.

Vim includes many improvements over the original Vi. Some of them are file compare and merge, a complete integrated help system. In addition to extended regular expressions, mouse interaction. Finally, also some limited functions reminiscent of a code editor, plus many other features.

One of its most outstanding features is that it supports extensions. The user can resort to NERDTree to obtain a file explorer. This way, you can manage a folder as if it were a project. NERDTree is just one of the extensions that Vim has at its disposal, and discovering everything there is for this editor is up to the user.

And as this free software opens the door to forks galore, there is one called Neovim. This one is released under the Apache 2 license. It also tries to improve on aspects such as extensibility and maintainability. It also includes Language Server Protocol (LSP) support, asynchronous I/O and Lua scripting via luaJIT.

Geany

We close the list with Geany, a simple code editor with graphical interface. It is free software under the GPLv2 license. It is built with C and C++ and with support for Windows, Linux, macOS, and BSD. The project defines itself as the lightweight IDE. In truth, despite its lightness and apparent simplicity, it is an application that treasures much more than it appears to have a handful of features, rather typical of an IDE.

Among its default features, the user will find auto-completion, bookmarks, multiple document interface. Also, simple project management, syntax highlighting and code folding. It is extensible through plug-ins and has an integrated terminal emulator. This can come in handy when working with frameworks such as Ruby on Rails.

The add-on manager provides many additional features. From this list we can highlight a debugger, a spell checker, a Git change bar. In addition to support for macros and a file explorer to make it easier to navigate through the project’s folders and files.

As languages, it supports many of the most popular languages. We are talking about C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, PHP, HTML, CSS, Python, Ruby, Vala and many others. Despite being somewhat rudimentary in some respects, it is an application that offers advanced capabilities and does not hog a large amount of resources.

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How to customize Windows 11

There is something for everyone. Especially for those more restless users who like to customize the appearance and operation of their operating system. We have applications available that are complete suites that allow you to touch absolutely everything. But there are also those that affect particular aspects such as the main interface, the Start menu, the taskbar, the icons, or the behavior of the system itself. We leave you with a selection of the ones we like the most. However, it is highly recommended to create restore points beforehand. Just in case something goes wrong, and you want to go back to the previous version of the system.

ThisIsWin11

A free and open source all-in-one. It is also really powerful. Indeed, it is not limited to customize visual elements, but offers settings for almost the entire system. It also modifies information about new features and comparisons with previous versions, and automates certain functions. It also improves privacy by managing telemetry and applications to reduce bloatware. Not only that, but it also includes a package manager, more useful and intuitive than Microsoft’s own WinGet. Its developer has announced that for the moment he will not update the version. But it still works perfectly with free download from GitHub.

Start11

One of the best for getting an awesome start menu, with four different styles. That of Windows 7 and Modern offer the traditional screen of two columns with all the applications. It also places favorites on the left and shortcuts to different functions and locations on the right. Windows 10 uses a familiar menu and tile combination. There is also a Windows 11 style, but with more features and flexibility than the official one. It is commercial software from Stardock and is priced at $5.99. However, but it is one of the best to use in alternative start menus. It has Trial version.

RoundedTB

Do you think that customizing the Windows 11 taskbar with its native settings is not enough? Well, it’s time to look for outside solutions. This one is one of the best. Indeed, since you can round the corners of the taskbar, divide it into segments and add margins. Another interesting feature is to make the taskbar act as a floating dock. It is available from the Microsoft Store and is free.

Winaero Tweaker

Another one of the best known and most complete applications to customize Windows. Its developer gathered most of the available options in an all-in-one tool and under a single interface. It has a huge amount of features to vary visual aspects. Indeed, we have colors; size of window borders, title bars and menus. There are also controls for the audio and general behavior of the system. Available for free from its web page.

Files App

Microsoft has updated the system file explorer. You may still not like it. Then there are third-party alternatives to replace it with. The one we propose is a powerful UWP file manager that features tabs for multitasking and tags for labeling. Plus, column layout, dual-pane layout and cloud drive detection. It also features file previews, custom themes and much more. Plus, it works with touchscreen or mouse and keyboard. It is more intuitive than the system default and can be downloaded for free from the Microsoft Store.

Lively Wallpaper

If you like to change your desktop wallpaper regularly, this is for you. Indeed, this tool allows you to change it easily and goes further. In fact, you can set GIFs, videos, and web pages as background. After adding the background, you can modify the brightness, speed, zoom, overlay color and more. Free in the Microsoft Store. And if you want something more complete, check out this special on really, really cool dark themes.

BeWidgets

Microsoft included Widgets as part of Windows 11. However, it can’t compare to what this tool offers. In fact, with it, you can place customizable and personalized widgets on your desktop. You can add different types of information, such as local weather, time, stocks, or application shortcuts. You can also hide official widgets from view. Available for free from the Microsoft Store.

Ultimate Windows Tweaker

Another of the most complete tools to customize Windows 11. Indeed, It offers more than 200 settings, privacy, and security. It also adjusts performance, context menus, search and much more. It also works as a taskbar customization software. Furthermore, it also allows you to change the designs of battery, date and time, volume. We will also be able to show or hide frequent folders and recent files, and others. Free download.

TweakNow PowerPack

Aimed at customizing the way Windows 11 behaves rather than the way it looks. In fact, this application is one of the most comprehensive you can find. It offers access to over 100 hidden Windows settings. It includes a registry cleaner, RAM optimizer and profiles for virtual desktops. Plus a revamped startup manager or the ability to allocate CPU resources for intensive applications. It is commercial software priced at $8.99. Undoubtedly, a good option for Windows 11 customization.

Windows 11 Classic Context Menu

The context menu in Windows 11 is quite annoying. When you right-click on an item, you no longer see the context menu you were used to in previous versions of Windows. Instead, you’ll see a new menu with rounded corners and fewer options. It can be customized, certainly. However, if you want an application to do the job for you, here is one to bring back the classic context menu.

Taskbar Tweaker

Another good customization application for the taskbar. It includes quite a lot of settings, many of them not even accessible by acting on the registry.

All of the above is a selection of the dozens of third-party applications available for Windows 11 customization. Create restore and test points beforehand to leave the system to your taste and needs.

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